【影片原名】Citizen Kane " e* u5 }( j5 c- u【中文译名】公民凯恩/大国民 6 d: x1 m$ v m4 ]% a) l' Z& W【出品公司】Mercury Productions $ \: ~) ]" x& z' n【上映日期】1941年9月5日 美国 d" p2 G. o# O! T: c
【影片级别】Canada:F (Ontario) | Canada:G (Manitoba/Nova Scotia/Quebec) | Netherlands:6 | South Korea:12 | Brazilivre 8 z0 u# C/ P" r2 W% [
【IMDB链接】http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/ & N- m8 |6 l# j' ~7 r/ H; ?" s【IMDB评分】8.6/10 (156,853 votes) Top 250: #38 p( u8 m' T' V0 v# K
【国 家】美国 ! S; [, P4 E3 h【类 别】剧情/悬疑 ) Z k2 K! {$ c- P0 K& X【导 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles $ i1 n; q: G- E8 T& `3 T; o【主 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles ....Kane1 [7 t$ V( g# W8 E( ?" I% O( Y
多萝西·康明戈尔 Dorothy Comingore ....Susan Alexander Kane& l" G* ?" e: \0 k% {* H& `
阿格妮丝·摩尔海德 Agnes Moorehead ....Mary Kane0 K& J* e% f& u2 L
约瑟夫·科顿 Joseph Cotten ....Jedediah Leland - f' j3 Y! E H- ^* y1 O 鲁斯·沃里克 Ruth Warrick ....Emily Monroe Norton Kane " e: e7 y1 ]9 \3 O8 @0 t } Ray Collins ....James W. Gettys 8 G; U! L& o% P U- s `7 x Erskine Sanford ....Herbert Carter 1 |( w8 ~- s9 F" E# R% B9 h9 J1 N Everett Sloane ....Mr. Bernstein, A+ @( _5 |' C3 `+ x5 i
威廉·阿伦德 William Alland ....Jerry Thompson 7 v) q' e/ P4 H8 g7 B' T4 D0 A Paul Stewart ....Raymond8 N2 K3 p; t# Y$ x; b' z
乔治·库鲁里斯 George Coulouris ....Walter Parks Thatcher- B% W. g. n3 g6 ^( a
福图尼奥·博纳诺瓦 Fortunio Bonanova ....Matiste 7 P7 O! Y$ f& {; @# A Gus Schilling ....The Headwaiter ( c9 i3 X5 d: K7 E; ]- X; { Philip Van Zandt ....Mr. Rawlston" V j8 z' u& k
Georgia Backus ....Miss Anderson $ `5 _( l4 J0 }. x# P; k8 ]5 f8 [ Harry Shannon ....Kane's Father , j/ x; f2 U- F( O m+ m Sonny Bupp ....Kane III2 S: r- _. I# _1 j! F
Buddy Swan ....Kane - Age Eight 9 v. v; H; `& F% e Don Ackerman ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)3 j8 |+ |- L: h% B' b: X* d
Loretta Agar ....Dancing Girl (uncredited) ( n7 O9 u. ~; r! ]2 J2 Q Demetrius Alexis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited): ^; E$ Q3 n8 G6 C& G" Z# k
Peter Allen ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited) ' Y6 g' W( g) k4 D0 l0 |: x3 O William Alston ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)& A* R/ b$ x( P! G& V
Baudelio Alva ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)# q5 Y- Q, [5 I0 {, E# i
T. Lockwood Arbright ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)3 L0 b2 D5 i' J4 V! `/ F4 L) b! b2 w
Sam Ash ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)4 c9 L- z$ @$ R) |1 @# w+ {
Michael Audley ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)- s2 `! d h3 ^( @6 z( \8 E. _- X! w
Walter Bacon ....City Room Employee (uncredited)- `) L+ u/ _, c; d6 [
Harry A. Bailey ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)+ x- D: E5 q' `7 z( D2 D
Alva Baudena ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)6 l5 {( M( t% j9 K/ ]: c3 Z
Charles Bennett ....Entertainer (uncredited) | d& q+ f; a- S# A
Joan Blair ....Georgia (uncredited) 2 E: L8 I# v( }3 L Danny Borzage ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 4 d9 f( e5 |3 \2 i2 G& h Robert Brent ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) / B! _2 s8 ]; w4 R1 S James Brought ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)/ g1 I: P% l+ G% h& d
Morgan Brown ....Servant (uncredited), D I+ I- Y7 o7 W" k Y7 k
Harry Burkhardt ....Wedding Guest (uncredited)& E/ I8 H" m" f! i0 Y
William Calkins ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)- M. n B% J+ c w
Porter Chase ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 3 E# D; z) m! Z' u" q$ @ Gene Chervow ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited), o' {8 ]0 [: c( M0 k( H) j
J.J. Clark ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)% h- C8 q6 l/ ?
Dorothy Cleveland ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)5 q& J1 b+ j2 y0 X
埃德蒙·科博 Edmund Cobb ....Inquirer Reporter (uncredited) $ D. M2 x1 L9 ^ z$ p1 ]5 l6 U4 S8 P Eddie Coke ....Reporter (uncredited) 6 @9 r$ _$ O" J4 u 纳·京·科尔 Nat 'King' Cole ....Pianist in 'El Rancho' (uncredited) % s' ]/ y6 U9 J9 ?$ q Tom Coleman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited), U# M2 \5 ^! H. H# {/ d1 b5 g2 Y
Gene Coogan ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)$ t9 ]$ u, E- ?* u
Sally Corner ....Woman at Boat Deck (uncredited)/ q: E1 Q9 {9 ^& C" h: V# E
Gino Corrado ....Gino (uncredited) % ]$ g* I; ^, f6 ?/ u Herbert Corthell ....City Editor (uncredited) 0 W0 N$ z% r5 z0 H9 E Irene Crosby ....Dancer (uncredited)9 L5 a1 ]1 z$ t- T
Charles Cross ....Man at Opera (uncredited) % b6 c8 Y# Y! m% h5 X+ Q2 T Thomas A. Curran ....Teddy Roosevelt (uncredited)) B `9 s5 X( Q$ N, j9 {
Louise Currie ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)# u- r3 j3 ?1 }# G9 m' G, e
Jack Curtis ....Boss Printer (uncredited)7 Z9 ]! d! Y8 m5 l" f
Ed Dahlen ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)# w* m8 Z4 U0 [) d6 N% ]
Ernie Daniels ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited) N) M% K* \" N4 E$ H
Coy Danz ....Nurse on Hospital Roof (uncredited)9 g/ x% b9 {9 {
Margaret Davis ....Dancer (uncredited) : U2 ?( s0 [3 r4 g6 t' Y Tim Davis ....Copy Boy (uncredited) 2 E+ W% z3 R L2 ]9 M Donna Dax ....House Maid (uncredited) ; ~9 @$ I4 L- ]+ o' x5 Z) ~ Marie Day ....Insert Bit (uncredited) , J! z% W. t" K% z Petra R. de Silva ....Newswoman (uncredited) & y4 H) j+ j! k/ N4 M; g! _+ E Gayle DeCamp ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)6 s- x2 N8 g4 B# k, E
Frances Deets ....Dancer (uncredited)2 O6 I/ c1 m4 e+ g) |' A
Carl Deloro ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)8 }0 O6 a, u" V, [* L
George DeNormand ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)8 @! L( V+ t: b y8 s
Eddie Dew ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)' j" R+ R0 J D( G5 c% E/ `. ]
John Dilson ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)+ N/ K3 i: K0 }8 U$ D+ s) a8 C/ Z) |
Robert Dudley ....Photographer (uncredited)3 ]0 i, k# J j1 d. q; E! R/ |
Lou Duello ....Man at Opera (uncredited). P2 G" s" o# d% u6 d
Suzanne Dulier ....French Maid (uncredited) & e* d/ ]( m. g- D- f3 k; M, [( L# D Art Dupuis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) . i3 j/ R5 Z$ f8 {4 ~' ]6 O Pauline Easterday ....Dancer (uncredited) 5 {, e# g, w: }7 n, m: H Al Eben ....Solly (uncredited)8 Q a: {9 R4 j
Johnny Eckert ....Driver of Car (uncredited) 9 W" T' v" V9 D: L2 ~) K% p U Jack Egan ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)+ W% ~ z; M) S t1 {+ [
Carl Ekberg ....Adolf Hitler (uncredited) ' L5 B( o# A' X$ z& }* L Dick Elmore ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) % W, J1 e3 H5 k/ l2 N. c6 U Edith Evanson ....Leland's Nurse (uncredited)! z4 @. |9 o* H7 w4 O- Y
Carl Faulkner ....Hermann Goring (uncredited)* j+ g3 F- p7 n8 x
Juanita Fields ....Dancer (uncredited), d4 ~: b' y; I. H, q2 V i# N! x& J
Jack Floyd ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited) + X* l) i$ b8 X0 F Ray Flynn ....City Room Employee (uncredited)0 o1 J! @: @: T
Monty Ford ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 6 Q9 y8 L1 w' C4 g" }, l Jean Forward ....Opera Singer (uncredited) / Y7 t' e6 V* ]2 m9 w Olin Francis ....Expressman (uncredited)& j- D8 q6 b/ u/ S6 } Z
Louise Franklin ....Susan's Maid (uncredited)- o* w3 L5 {, C
Al Frazier ....Gorilla Man (uncredited)6 z0 Y' P. S, I! M! I7 `# n C
Guy Gada ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) " w6 N) F6 {* o3 V, P" J Gloria Gale ....Dancer (uncredited) 5 X. [1 R2 Q' P0 l% A* v5 ]% x& r Captain Garcia ....General in 'News on the March' (uncredited) 7 m2 Y" K8 f. C D, A7 I. g, C; x Jack Gargan ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited) 8 v: u' K2 n( b ~& L, g, c Bud Geary ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) 3 E: u% d0 B" |- n$ C+ j8 |7 w, N Rudolph Germaine ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited): z/ @' p |7 T7 A
Bob Gladman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)* }* F/ \2 K8 v
Renee Godfrey ....Nurse (uncredited) ) a2 \" v, z5 w! i+ b; g# s Jerry Gordon ....Dancer (uncredited)9 b9 p0 v1 `+ H! O! P4 a
Peter Gowland ....Guest (uncredited)8 s1 D# z# i* b% i8 r' f# n5 G2 a
Jimmy Grant ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)3 \/ s+ P( f' O, F; q
Jesse Graves ....Joseph (uncredited) 5 M9 t6 ~$ `; ]2 I7 ` Ernest Grooney ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited): s/ L( a: k' M- O+ ^. l
Jack Gwynne ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited) 0 W( G9 M3 {. o9 |5 K) V Bobby Haines ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) " ^' g1 p+ h a' U. S# e, D Frank Haney ....City Room Employee (uncredited) 4 W1 R/ v4 u c# h- c1 @# O Harry Harris ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)5 S& Z Q# @& b$ d+ @
Sam Harris ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) & g' l1 H3 z2 y5 v: R2 k' l Lew Harvey ....Newspaper Man (uncredited)' h, r5 p% R' S: h* y9 F
Henry Hebert ....Best Man at Wedding (uncredited): _" @3 H. u5 g2 K' e
Edward L. Hemmer ....Bit Part (uncredited) ! ~' z% U) r/ Q- a Cliff Herd ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) 8 |6 y1 @: c* V$ s6 t2 k Bryan 'Slim' Hightower ....Fish Driver (uncredited)" z0 d0 ~! {4 R" P: X u# I6 C
Harlan Hoagland ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 4 e6 j. y3 c8 H. ]& ~5 _ John Huettner ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited) / E% s( A- t0 l* m( w8 V) e M Mitchell Ingraham ....Politician (uncredited)2 `$ T! j) h) s% n; f
Jack Itay ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)1 I1 { b- J! `0 o3 z9 O
Jack Jahries ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)7 j0 L8 x/ A7 N" W' m
Walter James ....Ward Heeler (uncredited) 2 E, d z2 E% T; E7 b( g: { George W. Jimenez ....Waiter at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 2 r W( @7 U0 U! A/ d# q* l; B Clayton Jones ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)% Z/ A0 s# i* I- X2 E3 k( j
Edna Mae Jones ....Dancer (uncredited)0 ?; k6 J& \* R0 ^
Harry Jones ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) J0 d: m0 p4 ?! K$ G
Alexander Julian ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 2 U6 a% Z. o# W& f( M; @ Bill Kane ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited) & ]3 b( D, \4 F% Q9 ?" { Arthur Kay ....Orchestra Leader (uncredited)8 j7 P N* e( z- V7 ?. P
Ivy Keene ....Driver of Car / Woman in Loggia Scene (uncredited) 4 Q i1 _# o8 W, J1 P E. Kerry ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)7 |% A. _7 n7 N2 x7 s: G/ q
Milton Kibbee ....Reporter at Wedding (uncredited)7 Z2 s9 y/ |2 L
Laura Knight ....Dancer (uncredited)- }0 }& D0 e* J0 d+ [$ _8 w
艾伦·拉德 Alan Ladd ....Reporter Smoking Pipe at End (uncredited)& h$ P; J- }; k. Z
Mike Lally ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)5 E5 U1 E3 J0 j# M# _, s
Carmen Laroux ....Maid in Corridor in Xanadu (uncredited)0 q4 G. v$ x0 N z) T# U8 W
Perc Launders ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)( R* M1 J$ v5 Z5 d+ k
Walter Lawrence ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)& C" C( r( g; ~$ Y N
Bob Lawson ....City Room Employee (uncredited) C+ X6 F/ T5 @" F
Bert LeBaron ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)5 I. I; s0 s" ]7 l
David Ledner ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited) 4 ^- o' G7 [8 t# i" f+ C- C Adam Linke ....Druggist (uncredited) $ Z8 R+ _0 q8 g' } J.D. Lockhart ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 9 B6 Z7 l6 Z6 g% A9 `# H Mary Lorraine ....Dancer (uncredited)8 m% W7 |5 r( c4 M
Ellen Lowe ....Miss Townsend (uncredited)( E! b5 Q$ m5 C, d" I/ p0 O
Ludwig Lowry ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ( f: O% j3 r* \8 G8 J% k/ ~ Buck Mack ....Reporter at Boat Deck (uncredited)0 U, k+ l. J0 o9 g$ d& U
James T. Mack ....Prompter (uncredited)) \" ^( I6 I& i+ }7 U9 k
Evelyn Mackert ....Woman at Boat Dock (uncredited) - F; }3 S; H: @- M Teddy Mangean ....Man on Roof (uncredited)' g2 b3 x6 ~, ^* p$ W) L2 U
赫尔曼·J·曼凯维奇 Herman J. Mankiewicz ....Newspaperman (uncredited) : k4 w" y5 l8 j( a; U S Jack Manolas ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)0 {5 T3 I3 G6 H* S% S
Joe Manz ....Jennings (uncredited) 2 S2 s7 ~; _8 S Loretta Marsh ....Dancer (uncredited)5 Z* D) V4 b" C
Mickey Martin ....Newsboy (uncredited)& _) s) H! ]& N7 ~
Clyde McAtee ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) $ ?+ k9 }. X; R! J) y$ m) A% h Major McBride ....Shadowgraph Man (uncredited)8 B; g9 _1 k2 d
Frank McClure ....Minor Role (uncredited) # j6 u) [- d* Q6 L) j; ? Lee McCluskey ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) - ?4 E! i/ Q, @; L' [ John McCormack ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)# _5 s1 Z6 ^! ^- n
Charles Meakin ....Civic Leader (uncredited) % _& c+ i5 X/ x# H$ G, w Hercules Mendez ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ( l+ v' L" H) F, m9 s1 T" e9 n Jim Merritt ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited): n8 D" q9 h% K* w: G Q9 G5 W; [
Buddy Messinger ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)& k b( U/ m! Q! E
E.G. Miller ....Neville Chamberlain / Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)* K, v1 }! @, h
Irving Mitchell ....Dr. Corey (uncredited) c, K6 S7 @! U! n, l
Bert Moorhouse ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)$ I5 M' Q1 h( {% F2 m6 c- F
Philip Morris ....Politician (uncredited)9 H- ?- i9 L' X( U! e# T5 _
Jack Morton ....Butler (uncredited) ( P0 G, w1 S, u2 | Louis Natheaux ....Reporter (uncredited)7 F, @- O/ \* W, b
Frances E. Neal ....Ethel (uncredited): B6 {' v. b A) d2 H
Lillian Nicholson ....Woman at Opera (uncredited) # U) [$ ]* ?( P$ p! N& f6 P" _ Leda Nicova ....Dancer (uncredited). D' \' S! b1 L
George Noisom ....Copy Boy (uncredited) " j6 K( \( }0 R6 M Joseph North ....Male Secretary (uncredited)' R9 {( C, |4 q& Z( `5 l
John Northpole ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)( |% D5 B3 A7 R) b
Field Norton ....Opera Spectator (uncredited) , G0 {+ W5 d0 o1 L9 I( _* b William H. O'Brien ....Male Secretary (uncredited) . h5 s! ^- m8 P8 E( U 阿瑟·奥康纳 Arthur O'Connell ....Reporter (uncredited)1 M9 l; ~: {' H0 |+ c( M6 m; }. S, |
Frank O'Connor ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) 9 M0 C7 C3 H$ i: N6 _5 l% f Paddy O'Flynn ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) * o+ U% D9 R: C) r: s G1 {- q6 d* o4 c Lillian O'Malley ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)# c1 j$ ^' i' R4 `
Edward Peil Jr. ....Civic Leader (uncredited)# n9 w ]1 P8 H" [
Gerald Pierce ....Copy Boy Delivering Message in Chicago Hotel Room (uncredited) $ I, {0 m0 t0 g Thomas Pogue ....Man (uncredited) $ {4 w) x4 d, d* X Russ Powell ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) e) U$ X5 l, d# i# ^& i. B% q
J.R. Ralston ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)- m: q* a, s( E0 V
Terrance Ray ....Man at Boat Dock / Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)" f1 S# n) l; x4 g4 k7 ^, v
Jack Raymond ....Stagehand (uncredited) 9 E2 R3 P( n# T* |. `+ e' s William Reed ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 9 Z" Q6 |2 b X2 j8 W9 x Guy Repp ....Reporter (uncredited) ! R2 [4 S5 b2 e! K3 q+ e& X" t Jolane Reynolds ....Dancer (uncredited) 2 X! K! E$ V6 _3 V$ Y3 W0 t Sam Rice ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)% s! y# y5 Y5 Y& v/ N( w) G3 J1 u
Verne Richards ....City Room Employee (uncredited) - M3 x a8 U# |# d! I2 q: ` Suzanne Ridgeway ....Dancer (uncredited) ]* }. ]. C# r8 X& t
Cyril Ring ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)) y. a/ A) L+ ?" `2 C- j. k# \2 }1 Y
Myrtle Rishell ....Big Governess (uncredited)6 `+ r4 h6 r$ L r, y, `2 D- ?6 f1 D: T
Jack Robbins ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited): B1 }- o* ]# B7 M- p
Don Roberts ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) / }: [7 r! w D, | George Rogers ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) 7 E4 g# e# L0 a, L) c2 R$ f Victor Romito ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) & Z3 G/ R" r+ Y 本尼·鲁宾 Benny Rubin ....Smather (uncredited)5 o& h% J- ~/ L6 e g
Shimen Ruskin ....Hireling (uncredited)7 [2 A9 `5 k# M0 r) c5 h. k! S# N: W# y
Edward Ryan ....Man in Inquirer City Room (uncredited) 9 Z7 g, S0 L+ }" o* B/ O( S Jack Ryan ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) , I5 U9 d) I8 b5 M% { Robert Samven ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)) |) ?/ S/ ~* b7 a
Walter Sande ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited) % i F- z) w7 l; E9 w0 O0 N Jack Santoro ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited) 8 E0 y5 A1 A0 q) l2 a( K Francis Sayles ....Politician (uncredited) , G1 e7 K& p/ e3 E/ d. U) z Dick Scott ....Opera Spectator (uncredited) " y0 O4 u* h; X2 p Ruth Seeley ....Dancer (uncredited) 9 O& h) ~: K+ v5 w ~7 i George Sherwood ....Hireling (uncredited)' n% H2 v! Y7 }- Y( C
Brent Shugar ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) % ^. |. N. x6 }" ?! {! y Bruce Sidney ....Newsman (uncredited) 5 s( T+ z1 ~7 @ Guy Smith ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)$ [: D" p" k) H
Roy Smith ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited): P, b+ e. R6 Z
Vince Speaker ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) 7 H' T+ l! K+ `8 c6 ~# C George Sperry ....City Room Employee (uncredited); l5 T6 u0 M7 O: y
Sam Steele ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)5 ?# o/ P" U0 p' l& m! C
Ralph Stein ....Hireling, Chicago Inquirer (uncredited) 3 {$ V" A* c' p: y3 y Bert Stevens ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) * V7 V) R# h9 M: ]# f Landers Stevens ....Senate Investigator (uncredited) , q9 n: Z" V g6 x! Q: x1 z Dimas Sutteno ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) " z% ]" b1 M3 s1 @) U2 b3 o Jack Taylor ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)4 [( a( y+ X+ n4 K
Norman Taylor ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited): T& z Z4 I9 \ S$ d
Bob Terry ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited) 7 B/ s5 L" m7 W5 P ^ Karl Thomas ....Jetsam (uncredited). j5 P! h' H& Y0 f9 z
Robert B. Tobin ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)8 T( S: f. P; o
格雷格·托兰德 Gregg Toland ....Interviewer in 1935 Newsreel (uncredited)1 s [1 Z0 {0 O
Kathryn Trosper ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)8 g( j8 V: t/ v% [7 H0 Q' _- g; y
Fred Trowbridge ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited), g8 T! p7 B8 C' V# z! Z
Glen Turnbull ....Flotsam (uncredited) & ^: i2 g+ @& q5 S2 C. N; V Gohr Van Vleck ....Stagehand (uncredited) - S6 B6 `7 n; ~6 P/ R Harry J. Vejar ....Portuguese Laborer (uncredited)& G% U+ z" a! u3 d2 y" o, R8 R
Tim Wallace ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) $ s4 ^2 r; H# E) f Ken Weaver ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) . J% h5 b$ Z, G: R2 T Charles West ....Stage Manager (uncredited)1 Y& a) P {& C! A. n% o8 A$ }
Larry Wheat ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) f* \/ _: g1 i Patrick Whitney ....Reporter (uncredited) , D( {# |( H0 k Jan Wiley ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited) : D5 P6 N8 ]( s- x" ~- J' l ~ Bill Wilkens ....Man on Roof (uncredited) " \# e0 |# \* i- C9 a Larry Williams ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 2 V' p0 j" P+ u Tudor Williams ....Chorus Master (uncredited) " w2 l- L/ y# o$ A4 @' }/ w$ w Richard Wilson ....Reporter (uncredited) ' |& \6 I. J- `% S Vivian Wilson ....Dancer (uncredited) 2 S# U A2 r: {7 v Roland Winters ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) 3 R: p$ Z. z+ {% R' l, Z Vera Winters ....Woman in Projection Room (uncredited)! q2 U( w) T( K( t3 r! y1 R' ~/ [; i1 I
Arthur Yeoman ....Speaker (uncredited)! \9 q9 Q3 W; l7 J
Louis Young ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) % r5 V/ L [5 v$ e7 X) G2 c" ~5 N/ m
【文件格式】X264 + DTS7 C ?& q; K1 a
【文件大小】7.9 GB # n# v1 c5 M" g- j【视频尺寸】1488 x 1080 " h8 b4 N( O5 n/ B; T+ I1 q& ?【影片长度】119 Mins 4 ^+ k9 ]- |1 ?3 V0 G【对白语言】英语$ }2 M0 n6 Z! Y
【字幕语言】英文/法文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文/捷克文/波兰文/匈牙利文/罗马尼亚文/希腊文 2 y k8 A4 h3 [" N; R7 o% v【内容简介】3 }/ C) t* u j" c. o! E
黎明时分,犹如帝宫般威严的桑那都庄园的剪影,屹立在佛罗里达州海滨一座山顶上。3 l/ D J- b; l7 g6 e* P6 W
摄影机的镜头缓缓推近庄园的大铁门,铁门顶端镶嵌着硕大的字母“K”。镜头空过铁门推近宫堡式的建筑,又越过窗户,逼近卧榻上的一垂危的白发老人。只见他嘴唇翕动,喃喃地吐出“玫瑰花蕾”几个字;他手上握着一个水晶球镇纸,球心带有雪花纷扬中的农舍景物— —蓦地,手松了,水晶球滚落于地,砰然碎裂。 2 I: Y9 y3 \2 h# G 被人称作“美国忽必烈”的报业巨子查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩,在76岁时孤寂地死去。 u& \6 I! P. | 一部新闻纪录片画面,展示了凯恩传奇的生平,一帧黑框的凯恩的照片,占满整个银幕。各种报纸头版通栏报导了这位权势人物的死讯。解说词称:“凯恩的帝国在其昌盛时期,曾经控制着37家报纸,13家杂志和一个无线电广播网。它是帝国中的帝国。”新闻镜状追溯了凯恩发迹致富的缘起,其后创办《问事报》,涉足政界,成为风云人物。他曾两度结婚两度离婚,一次是与总统的侄女爱米丽成婚,青云直上;一次是与“女歌星”苏珊成婚,轰动一时。恰恰是他与苏珊桃色丑闻被揭露,导致他在竞选州长的政治生涯中一败涂地,从此一蹶不振。在经济大萧条之后,“凯恩帝国”迅速走向衰落。到晚年,凯恩在桑那都庄园,深居简出,孑然一身,直到病逝。5 }( P: O3 b/ |
一家杂志的主笔若斯东,对这部仓促剪辑、止于皮相的新闻片并不满意,便委托青年记者汤姆逊对凯恩生平作深入调查,并要他卉清凯恩临终遗言“玫瑰花蕾”的真实含义,以揭示这个“美国忽必烈”作为人的真实形象。 6 f/ {: R/ I, v6 o* ~& o9 V# X 汤姆逊访问的第一个对象,是凯恩的第二任妻子人珊,她现在是亚特兰大城一家低级酒吧的歌女,年近50仍浓妆艳抹,但断然拒绝接受采访,一声“滚出去”的逐客令,或许正隐藏着这位当年红伶的人生痛楚。( }0 ?3 ?+ N, Z- X( r$ F9 U
在费城的赛切尔纪念图书馆,汤姆逊获准进入档案室,查阅了已故银行家赛切尔未经披露的回忆录手搞。1870年大雪纷飞的冬天,小凯恩的母亲经营着一座家庭式膳宿公寓,早几年有个房客拖欠房租,便用一张废矿井的产权契约作抵押,不料这个废矿井后来被确认竟是富矿,凯恩一家顿时发迹。当凯恩母亲将他连同财产托付给赛切尔,要送他去大都市受教育。小凯恩对于要他成人后做什么“美国最阔的人”毫不理解,不肯离开妈妈和这个乡野小镇,就用雪橇猛撞赛切尔。但他最终还是被带走了,雪地上留下那副孩子玩耍的雪橇。凯恩成年获得财产权后,便自作主张买下第一家报社,出版《问事报》。他公然与赛切尔作对,兴之所至时还大谈维护社会正义,假惺惺地要保护穷人不受大公司剥削(他拥有这家公司的巨额股标)。赛切尔手稿上写着这样的结语:凯恩只不过是一个走运的流氓,被惯坏了的、没有责任感的无耻之徒。' l. Z% }. M2 o0 y# @. I
在纽约《问事报》的摩天大楼里,汤姆逊会见了当年同凯恩合作办报的总经理伯恩斯坦。这位老人回忆起1890年凯恩第一天接管报社的情景,凯恩年轻气盛,不可一世。他主张制造轰动新闻而不问事实真相确否,以此与《纪实报》争夺读者。但凯恩在向公众发表的“原则宣言”里则义正辞严写道:“我要向本市居民提供一份日报,它要忠实地报导新闻……不允许有任何特殊的利益来干预这些新闻的真实性。”凯恩信奉实用主义,革故鼎新,从办报而投身政治,还把对手《纪实报》的全班人马拉进了自己的报社,甚至制造舆论鼓动美国卷入1897年的美西战争。他还怀着政治野心,实现了与总统侄女爱米丽的婚姻。至于问到“玫瑰花蕾”,作何解释伯恩斯坦则无法破解,只说,那或许是一个他爱过的姑娘,或许是“他失去什么东西”。最后,伯恩斯坦建议汤姆逊去找凯恩的大学好友、后来当上戏剧专栏员的里兰,并说此人对凯恩的私生活占有一手材料。 Z* ]/ F2 p' p; w. Z5 [ 在一家医院里,汤姆逊找到了坐在轮椅里的里兰。穷途潦倒的里兰对他说,凯恩是靠权力来生活的,他是个蹩脚的办报人,“他使自己的读者得到消遣,但从来没有跟他们讲过实话”。他与总统侄女爱米丽纯属政治属政治联姻,其破裂是必然的;后来,他与歌女苏珊邂逅,一见钟情,干出“金屋藏娇”的风流韵事。当凯恩投身政治、况选州长之际,其政敌盖蒂斯便以“凯恩在爱巢中和‘歌女’双双被捉”的丑闻将他击败。凯恩为苏珊修建了歌剧院,但天分有限的苏珊首场演出便告失败。里兰撰文如实批评,说苏珊不过是“一位漂亮的,然而是力不从心的票友”。这篇批评文章,里因酒未能卒篇,由凯恩代笔完成。文章见报,里兰旋即被凯恩解雇,他们的友谊也就破裂了,凯恩在政治与爱情两方面均遭挫折,自此,便隐居于桑那都如帝宫的庄园。 ' T- j5 k6 X* w# ?, O" W
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奥逊·威尔斯和他的处女作《公民凯恩》是现代电影的奠基石。 ——法国著名电影理论家 安德列·巴赞 / U. l, c( N, b- A. `2 O
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《公民凯恩》不仅是部伟大的电影,它是有声电影出现初期的集大成者——犹如《一个国家的诞生》是默片时代的颠峰,《2001》漫游太空》建立了一种指向未来的叙述——这些高峰屹立于其他所有的影片之上。 ——芝加哥太阳时报 ( e! x- O* m9 k
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好莱坞的财政家们(或许还包括世界各地的电影观众)在接受纯粹的诗、传说、寓言和神话时,在这里我指的是电影《公民凯恩》时,或许他们会颇感困难。 ——法国著名导演 弗朗索瓦·特吕弗 : W) D5 m- n6 @/ s: b) _2 r" ~9 ?+ d- z0 b ~( L9 F! Q1 K7 t
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拍摄于1941年的《公民凯恩》是美国电影史上的一部重要实验影片，被誉为"现代电影的纪念碑"，在几乎所有的电影排行榜上都是风光无限，被视做"电影史上十大影片"当之无愧的冠军和头号经典。这部纯粹的"电影的诗"处在战前电影伟大传统的结束和四五十年代电影的开端之间，是一部对生活高度凝炼、对人性和社会的深刻理解以及对心理世界的理性体验的影片，掘弃了当时通行的电影美学原则(构思新颖的仰角镜头和简约而富于表现力的纵深镜头, 独特而又自然流畅的场面调度和移动拍摄, 以及音响、对白、用光的革新运用和独具匠心的配乐)，改变了好莱坞过去传统的影片拍摄模式，其中某些方面更被后人模仿到泛滥，在艺术上所表现出的力量、勇敢、粗犷、冲击、娱乐性及个人体验均达到了那一时代的巅峰。 9 d6 h5 q7 r) i/ f' x. g 《公民凯恩》是奥逊·威尔斯以纽约报业大亨威廉·朗道尔夫·赫斯特(1863-1951)为原型，加上自己童年时寄居他人时的经历及感受塑造出了查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的形象。该电影剧本的合作编剧赫尔曼·曼凯维支本人就认识赫斯特，并且是其情妇、电影明星玛利昂·戴维斯的朋友。影片是保密拍摄的，但由于赫斯特认为这部影片是影射攻击自己，因此提出抗议，并企图以80万美元买下影片禁止其上映。威尔斯听到此消息大为震惊，他只有一个挽救方法，就是拼命在小范围里放映影片，把口碑传出去。果然，部分同行的高度评价使得雷电华顶住了压力，否则这部作品将永远保存在少数人的记忆里。此片一直到二次世界大战才后重新发行，先从欧洲受到重视，转而在美国本土的电视上放映。8 u7 i" [4 |# }$ k- b8 E# q
实际上该片讲述故事的方式远比其所讲的故事有价值。影片由六段有着内在逻辑的闪回组成，这几段倒叙并非一块拼图的组成部分，而是由外向内层层剥开的洋葱。影片将镜头首次切入到人性的层面，对人性进行了深入的探讨。此片完全可以被看做是美国个人奋斗理念的寓言故事。 : g1 @1 D0 H6 X 该片共获得包括最佳影片、导演、主演、摄影、录音及音乐等九项提名奥斯卡提名，但由于当时的历史背景与影片涉及的现实人物，最终只获得最佳原创剧本一项金像奖。 % h, ]+ a$ k7 A0 x! I$ z' h1 k) _! P; x4 h* y& j5 F; ^2 q& T& Z 演员 & d) Y+ s7 T8 G% G 6 I5 P4 Z1 a& c/ |9 W# S5 A. W3 w, K5 t《公民凯恩》中的每一个角色似乎都是为演员度身定做的--不仅主角，就连管家雷蒙、政客盖蒂、童年凯恩等都有着鲜明的特色。此片的演员多数来自威尔斯的以广播剧和舞台剧见长的水晶剧团，几乎没有电影表演的经验，但除了极少数的特写镜头，所有演员的表演都非常自然，奥逊o威尔斯本人扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。但演员出神入化的表演却无法引起普通观众的一片叫好声，原因是片中没有可让演员"炫耀"演技的场面，但如果观众将剧本和电影进行对比时就会发现演员实在功不可没。, _0 _; P: I, a+ w& u% G1 _8 x
, K6 n6 d' Y- X3 u" a5 X 摄影 1 @+ i1 A2 I4 }. t" s3 E* E# j 8 W* L& t3 U# B+ \, E |) `这部划时代影片取得的成就还表现在电影的拍摄技术上，该片首次采用了大景深镜头(即深焦距镜头)，大量低角度的仰拍镜头及强度对比的黑白光影运用等。《公民凯恩》的构图基本是古典的三角形，但常在镜头的变化和停留中有一种近乎天然的张弛节奏。此外，还运用了堪称完美的蒙太奇镜头压缩时间，扩大影片容量，使其简洁地反映主人公一生的重大事件。如表现凯恩与第一个妻子离异的过程，从结婚到离婚共八年时间，影片却只用了六个镜头就表现出来了。* @, v+ Y/ J9 c2 k3 z/ A
( v' o% n7 x; Y7 P5 V2 a$ J为影片担当摄影的是格莱格o托兰德。托兰德加入剧组时已是好莱坞卓有成就的摄影师，但拍摄的难度还是超出了他的预料。我们现在都知道，那些超低角度的镜头都是威尔斯的主意。当摄影师表示机器已经摆到地面上、不可能再低时，威尔斯便将地板砍了，把摄影机"埋"入地下。 Z! w# W) H8 N/ A" m 4 \3 d% K! {0 M6 @) {' w* y音响蒙太奇: s' _% c% z' R' a0 ^ x$ }+ e* p' E
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《公民凯恩》的曲作者伯纳德o赫尔曼(1911-1975)也是水晶剧团的成员。这位具传奇色彩的作曲家一生配乐54部, 在其搭档奥森o威尔斯极富个人特色的作品《公民凯恩》中，赫尔曼显示出对于复杂音响和音乐的处理能力，谱写了和镜头相得益彰的蒙太奇音乐，通过音响来转换场景。他的配乐犹如剧情的忠实仆人，并在其中一些段落显示出卓越才华：他为苏珊登台写了一段酷似马斯奈歌剧的法国咏叹调，为报社庆典写了一段地道的百老汇曲子，并获得奥斯卡最佳原作音乐的提名。这位电影配乐大师后来在希区柯克那里大放异彩，其中包括1960年的经典片《精神病患者》。 ' U) y0 N6 Y" r" g 1 w4 A1 z5 W+ d% x. s f非线性多元叙事' ]$ V1 n& n1 b @( f! P& d) c- P
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在电影的叙事手法上，《公民凯恩》打破了以往电影顺序的线性叙事的手法，采用了非线性的多元叙事结构，运用倒叙和插叙的叙事技巧，多角度、多单元地去表现人物，使人物更为立体鲜活。这种全新的叙事手法虽在今天已司空见惯，但在当时却是史无前例的，从而成为现代电影和传统电影的分界线。 ; I( n) m' u8 Z( {+ V, ] 2 t) b6 r8 p8 \6 G' ]! `非线性叙事技巧并非威尔斯首创，之前有几部好莱坞电影已尝试过，但威尔斯将这种"叠床架屋"的形式发挥到极致，每一段的时间跳跃和重叠都很大，很多视觉、对白及主题在不同段落中遥相呼应。威尔斯更将玫瑰花蕾叫做"骗人的玩意儿"，玫瑰花蕾的动机只不过是一个情节的嚎头，而通过对这一噱头的探索使叙事成型，将整个故事的蔓生枝节紧密地联系在一起，同时提供了一个戏剧性的问题抓住观众，这也就使得该片带有侦探类型片的模式。 0 {- y2 y' t4 r5 B# L4 w0 h; H7 W P
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