【影片原名】Citizen Kane 1 {; y% c+ F$ ]7 `【中文译名】公民凯恩/大国民 % {1 P6 j: }0 N: k【出品公司】Mercury Productions : W- ?% }8 O N! y【上映日期】1941年9月5日 美国 ( \6 @9 R+ L6 ]0 G& @6 w; _
【影片级别】Canada:F (Ontario) | Canada:G (Manitoba/Nova Scotia/Quebec) | Netherlands:6 | South Korea:12 | Brazilivre . w3 }- K0 f5 }" V! z/ m, o【IMDB链接】http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/0 E$ l* \3 [% {( ]
【IMDB评分】8.6/10 (156,853 votes) Top 250: #38 . @/ [" c3 v$ }8 e& h【国 家】美国* ~) V" h/ F: m1 o3 T
【类 别】剧情/悬疑$ u9 e" [# j" D1 T4 n- m' d- g: b
【导 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles + ?1 X# X, X1 B【主 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles ....Kane0 X3 j, z4 B* U7 S& B8 Z3 g
多萝西·康明戈尔 Dorothy Comingore ....Susan Alexander Kane 8 }. Q8 \/ r$ W 阿格妮丝·摩尔海德 Agnes Moorehead ....Mary Kane) S2 N1 J. P& T3 ^
约瑟夫·科顿 Joseph Cotten ....Jedediah Leland+ G) ]& {, j( g
鲁斯·沃里克 Ruth Warrick ....Emily Monroe Norton Kane: b7 v4 G$ u" o* n1 ^$ D( p
Ray Collins ....James W. Gettys, ~* u( x* B- o
Erskine Sanford ....Herbert Carter! N3 r0 `" W/ G! k1 Z
Everett Sloane ....Mr. Bernstein9 b( l) j& h2 j/ j
威廉·阿伦德 William Alland ....Jerry Thompson , z0 ]" S$ r `- Y0 c Paul Stewart ....Raymond ) e9 I6 b% T% C 乔治·库鲁里斯 George Coulouris ....Walter Parks Thatcher4 d0 n- T7 J2 B! S. n d; B9 R
福图尼奥·博纳诺瓦 Fortunio Bonanova ....Matiste 7 _# w! N/ E; {2 S( ~ Gus Schilling ....The Headwaiter 2 O4 I' Y7 h! E- p' O9 { Philip Van Zandt ....Mr. Rawlston 7 |# n3 F" E) ~" ~ Georgia Backus ....Miss Anderson 3 A6 |+ s. N2 z* b. r5 p Harry Shannon ....Kane's Father 1 T. s( C ]! x Sonny Bupp ....Kane III : T& s: r2 P: d/ ]% ? Buddy Swan ....Kane - Age Eight, N5 [- P2 N& u
Don Ackerman ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)5 x- F, d1 u) F- _: K4 g$ P
Loretta Agar ....Dancing Girl (uncredited) ) n( }* w) s/ _ Demetrius Alexis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)/ X5 c+ g c/ L2 p7 z' H
Peter Allen ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)) x9 w* X" F2 u4 m( Y3 N
William Alston ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited) + n5 }8 Y7 b$ B* ]8 P Baudelio Alva ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) # s% {' D$ D7 `; w6 O# ~ T. Lockwood Arbright ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)2 x- j- l$ l( A
Sam Ash ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)! T! |" l# Y$ r" o
Michael Audley ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)- Q" R9 c# k+ P! S, N: }
Walter Bacon ....City Room Employee (uncredited) 9 Y0 D# T6 P4 t0 t8 ~" A Harry A. Bailey ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 1 J4 l7 P+ p& {0 C# ] Alva Baudena ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)0 k( E* U/ Z5 ^
Charles Bennett ....Entertainer (uncredited)% D6 g- W \( x8 ^5 c5 P) z
Joan Blair ....Georgia (uncredited) k7 G& W) ], G: v Danny Borzage ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ! Y5 [* v$ {6 g- \ Robert Brent ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) " a1 u, |+ y1 d r& F. w James Brought ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited) 3 r" R" ?% F2 S; p6 y3 I4 J Morgan Brown ....Servant (uncredited) + e9 \1 |4 N7 H7 ? Harry Burkhardt ....Wedding Guest (uncredited)& ^# \' w- n K- L0 S9 ~7 z" e
William Calkins ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ' V$ L& ]7 B* ]2 i Porter Chase ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) & H: [& l) a, ]1 w- k3 y& e) e Gene Chervow ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited) + J: u* H/ ~- r! u) D# e J.J. Clark ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ! e: y B* C8 R6 p Dorothy Cleveland ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited) / H3 C/ T! |# T) `9 G3 V1 |0 b 埃德蒙·科博 Edmund Cobb ....Inquirer Reporter (uncredited)4 l+ v n8 r% G' Q5 P
Eddie Coke ....Reporter (uncredited) 3 O/ c6 x! z! h' z' l7 V 纳·京·科尔 Nat 'King' Cole ....Pianist in 'El Rancho' (uncredited) & {& k) l( y5 s3 L: ^ Tom Coleman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 2 X9 a0 r+ b+ J! l) G+ Y6 L Gene Coogan ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) % C" L( _/ W/ o2 v" M Sally Corner ....Woman at Boat Deck (uncredited) , P+ t/ g4 H" N Gino Corrado ....Gino (uncredited) 2 d) ]% O+ a( o5 B& P! M Herbert Corthell ....City Editor (uncredited); L W/ X8 j+ M) G# o# y4 j, o" T/ ?
Irene Crosby ....Dancer (uncredited) : B" S9 f g3 ?7 ^0 O, H7 M+ n Charles Cross ....Man at Opera (uncredited)+ V! \& k: m% I8 _: [& q! u
Thomas A. Curran ....Teddy Roosevelt (uncredited) 6 _+ g5 L+ O* y Louise Currie ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)+ W. y1 G$ I: b0 O) l
Jack Curtis ....Boss Printer (uncredited)! r* K/ T5 z+ R6 W, F
Ed Dahlen ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)" F0 Y0 ]2 [2 I
Ernie Daniels ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited) 7 x0 t. T" V9 A5 U* c Coy Danz ....Nurse on Hospital Roof (uncredited)) ?/ v* ^1 n* L
Margaret Davis ....Dancer (uncredited). K" s" K, `0 U0 S
Tim Davis ....Copy Boy (uncredited)8 @6 ~5 k: r! b1 p9 J& E
Donna Dax ....House Maid (uncredited) L' C J! Y% l" s" @1 U
Marie Day ....Insert Bit (uncredited) / s6 a2 d0 g" X7 v2 j- R# _ Petra R. de Silva ....Newswoman (uncredited). L( T- I5 |4 a+ C: m
Gayle DeCamp ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) - ?$ V: J; \3 U* F2 a/ \" b+ e Frances Deets ....Dancer (uncredited)- i: I4 s) j5 \# o/ \8 e
Carl Deloro ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 3 N" `5 d& T% y8 e: ~ George DeNormand ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)3 e8 Q" ]0 B4 c( {1 |- U* l
Eddie Dew ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited) - z9 c+ g& @$ D" I/ ~- _$ ? John Dilson ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)9 r$ y5 o" z7 x* L; q
Robert Dudley ....Photographer (uncredited) 2 h6 `7 N# ~6 T) j Lou Duello ....Man at Opera (uncredited) 9 Z! ^" j' n4 z! \* F Suzanne Dulier ....French Maid (uncredited)( g) }2 f) \5 n3 f' B, Z/ V1 ]4 o; Y
Art Dupuis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited). c' d& p# P# o% _; a4 i
Pauline Easterday ....Dancer (uncredited) 5 `" a0 N6 Q) p! T8 T Al Eben ....Solly (uncredited) + U& U8 W$ m% q$ {( G2 ?: t( I Johnny Eckert ....Driver of Car (uncredited)$ M8 Q6 ] o5 Z. _9 O9 C
Jack Egan ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited). C9 y& g+ ^1 t: T
Carl Ekberg ....Adolf Hitler (uncredited) 5 `2 w% z9 E$ R Dick Elmore ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) % G1 H7 O U7 y; [+ X7 [3 m1 e Edith Evanson ....Leland's Nurse (uncredited) - F$ M/ s2 }: |) Z+ m Carl Faulkner ....Hermann Goring (uncredited) , P# }9 X" h O# {; X0 V Juanita Fields ....Dancer (uncredited) : A8 p6 z/ o/ g( Z Jack Floyd ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited) 2 B& }6 N5 E7 Y& h0 M5 g Ray Flynn ....City Room Employee (uncredited) # {( ?2 f, X( ~% `( p4 [ Monty Ford ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) " S$ E% f5 J' w! J' O' @: @/ ~# A Jean Forward ....Opera Singer (uncredited) - W, Q2 S# o$ T Olin Francis ....Expressman (uncredited) ' S- c" |* M2 o1 T9 |. Q Louise Franklin ....Susan's Maid (uncredited)1 r+ [% R7 J' E, E
Al Frazier ....Gorilla Man (uncredited)- o) Z, m) N9 z; l" i: M
Guy Gada ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) : m5 {4 b0 I/ T) }3 ^ Gloria Gale ....Dancer (uncredited) " @! H8 k4 o0 F2 X9 S' y: z) f Captain Garcia ....General in 'News on the March' (uncredited)% G. W/ p- N6 A; @
Jack Gargan ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)9 R, h( X. r B S' @( H
Bud Geary ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) : W8 S2 k" u- a: r( F Rudolph Germaine ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) 5 w) v5 Y8 u/ W Bob Gladman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) # [ n4 {' L$ e4 [7 w Renee Godfrey ....Nurse (uncredited)' h: I# e0 U W& d: ]
Jerry Gordon ....Dancer (uncredited) 0 k0 k4 ~) I0 D9 K F Peter Gowland ....Guest (uncredited)* F0 [+ c1 h* x9 a9 q* ]( {5 m
Jimmy Grant ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)5 W9 }* z+ ?9 I& n
Jesse Graves ....Joseph (uncredited) & f; W- w1 h9 t Ernest Grooney ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)$ e X. t7 u! O5 N7 U
Jack Gwynne ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited) # M% U' Z* Z* h/ I7 z' k Bobby Haines ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) \8 v$ n! C# N+ I
Frank Haney ....City Room Employee (uncredited)' h* ~8 V0 P4 r0 O
Harry Harris ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)# |$ J- w" S: E, a( B- V. o" y
Sam Harris ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) ) d. F; E$ w h- |9 B4 \( e" l Lew Harvey ....Newspaper Man (uncredited) : w0 m+ u: M# b# V2 R Henry Hebert ....Best Man at Wedding (uncredited), o5 f5 l4 l! m2 V I/ {
Edward L. Hemmer ....Bit Part (uncredited) % D) b7 q# S Y( ?+ ?$ B" T1 K7 \' [ Cliff Herd ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) 5 ?# a" @, n) G# ~4 U+ N3 \ Bryan 'Slim' Hightower ....Fish Driver (uncredited)4 b; P) [. D4 Y" g8 E& a! P3 ]7 Y
Harlan Hoagland ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) + j- |, W( P, A x John Huettner ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited); [) d, k- \0 J+ Y0 h* a2 A5 R' b0 [
Mitchell Ingraham ....Politician (uncredited) % t. Y8 \2 _) Z. Y Jack Itay ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) * }- J6 {2 l7 r Jack Jahries ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)0 V, r1 k# Z! Q2 j/ Y! |
Walter James ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)% j0 [: y& ^2 E! `% z/ O8 I
George W. Jimenez ....Waiter at Inquirer Party (uncredited)! O& c" l7 Q" \
Clayton Jones ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)6 E& X" Z& b! E$ R5 P+ A' L/ P
Edna Mae Jones ....Dancer (uncredited) : ?6 P6 o Z% h3 k5 j# i Harry Jones ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited), m+ r: w, T2 {$ j
Alexander Julian ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) & N$ a+ E; E& p5 ^( } Bill Kane ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited) # l: L1 g6 b5 H6 r- _6 s. R Arthur Kay ....Orchestra Leader (uncredited)0 w2 h9 T$ Y i* n
Ivy Keene ....Driver of Car / Woman in Loggia Scene (uncredited) & s( a4 R C0 Q/ r E. Kerry ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)% i. o3 q; g, I# B: y' ~
Milton Kibbee ....Reporter at Wedding (uncredited) G! s5 ]& z/ k Laura Knight ....Dancer (uncredited)% {# ^6 j6 t4 | [; j( C- J6 P
艾伦·拉德 Alan Ladd ....Reporter Smoking Pipe at End (uncredited) 0 g% N. G2 K. e2 a& j Mike Lally ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)) E. F" \$ p# Y4 E& w
Carmen Laroux ....Maid in Corridor in Xanadu (uncredited)5 e' N3 v7 d6 e' H
Perc Launders ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited) " ]7 L( E9 Q" R& T+ Z; l: @ Walter Lawrence ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited), C6 G6 Q) A. R: g9 {9 Q
Bob Lawson ....City Room Employee (uncredited) 1 W1 C/ M; M) S: s" D4 d Bert LeBaron ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)$ @3 X+ u3 w: C( k: D
David Ledner ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited) 2 q d# r" l" p Adam Linke ....Druggist (uncredited)/ Q+ U' {$ |. h) J2 X0 G0 \
J.D. Lockhart ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)3 |5 s/ k' r- p, d/ J; ?5 M# }
Mary Lorraine ....Dancer (uncredited) % b* @. m* S6 `3 E+ n, ^6 _ Ellen Lowe ....Miss Townsend (uncredited) " [) D; l" }+ ^7 | Ludwig Lowry ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)5 ?. a% ?% ]* L6 d& X3 d6 A
Buck Mack ....Reporter at Boat Deck (uncredited): D! q3 f* X9 x
James T. Mack ....Prompter (uncredited) 5 _! N$ Y9 K: Z+ ] Evelyn Mackert ....Woman at Boat Dock (uncredited) & U, k/ u2 u. j3 K+ G8 A4 q Teddy Mangean ....Man on Roof (uncredited)6 ~ o8 m* A. {- l1 h5 n
赫尔曼·J·曼凯维奇 Herman J. Mankiewicz ....Newspaperman (uncredited) " l& a2 Q% `+ ^$ B( ` Jack Manolas ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 3 c4 z7 n+ L/ m4 P4 F/ v+ D7 { Joe Manz ....Jennings (uncredited)7 J3 z1 S6 U) m2 F$ D
Loretta Marsh ....Dancer (uncredited) " [1 X8 B: O. `! a0 E: T Mickey Martin ....Newsboy (uncredited) " q* p( J9 D7 O4 a Clyde McAtee ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)6 Q/ T; k! d {! N8 D: D, h$ p; V$ C
Major McBride ....Shadowgraph Man (uncredited) ! o* o( ?' j V- m/ u8 V: ~- A Frank McClure ....Minor Role (uncredited)7 D2 c4 h5 h, {
Lee McCluskey ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) $ _: U: x- P( ]3 I$ G" _ John McCormack ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) * v6 u# l. v0 l0 I Charles Meakin ....Civic Leader (uncredited) + A5 X0 n/ X. f, h* p) V2 g! h Hercules Mendez ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 2 }( M; @1 c v Jim Merritt ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)0 s6 o2 X8 w+ H' t R
Buddy Messinger ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited) ) `2 }! k" \ M- {, l( F E.G. Miller ....Neville Chamberlain / Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) S/ r% K8 }! T$ I5 Q% h
Irving Mitchell ....Dr. Corey (uncredited) 7 [0 }7 r/ c4 B6 u4 A. X* u# H0 @ Bert Moorhouse ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)6 H* S6 S! M& d) P& s
Philip Morris ....Politician (uncredited)/ E6 j1 }2 d) Q' [
Jack Morton ....Butler (uncredited) x5 ?: Z9 _' r3 D Louis Natheaux ....Reporter (uncredited) ; w# W6 W' q( `1 f! @ Frances E. Neal ....Ethel (uncredited) / T& A) ]7 E( S5 j7 Z: ~ Lillian Nicholson ....Woman at Opera (uncredited) 7 b. v6 Q: ?$ J: h* R7 w! N- [: \& m6 k Leda Nicova ....Dancer (uncredited) ' ^! R7 M6 H7 g& ? George Noisom ....Copy Boy (uncredited)" t' U: q3 k, M2 a, J% J
Joseph North ....Male Secretary (uncredited) $ |. l A9 g3 J; u John Northpole ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)* c |) ` U6 p) C2 A/ V
Field Norton ....Opera Spectator (uncredited) 1 ?' G- w* i' B. s% c William H. O'Brien ....Male Secretary (uncredited)7 ]0 `1 _, _2 G& p [6 F$ l
阿瑟·奥康纳 Arthur O'Connell ....Reporter (uncredited) - O9 C7 O3 U* v+ E/ `( w+ }3 e5 x Frank O'Connor ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) , A3 @3 A, j. I" | w Paddy O'Flynn ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) # B( W, M0 z) F Lillian O'Malley ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited) / k7 q4 d( e7 F0 w Edward Peil Jr. ....Civic Leader (uncredited)1 R: D; _' E2 W- O- ~2 ^: K
Gerald Pierce ....Copy Boy Delivering Message in Chicago Hotel Room (uncredited) & ~& K% t( Y3 \- u$ }1 h Thomas Pogue ....Man (uncredited) " p Y2 K( V' f0 j8 [' K Russ Powell ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) 8 L x5 o$ I1 p. i7 Z J.R. Ralston ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) s+ y# o/ l% n3 D& w
Terrance Ray ....Man at Boat Dock / Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)2 I- {; q! V) o t; v
Jack Raymond ....Stagehand (uncredited)/ s( T( S' O5 D* w6 t
William Reed ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)4 M( D' k& Q- D
Guy Repp ....Reporter (uncredited)3 f. R, {, z, a- \4 J4 Q: Y
Jolane Reynolds ....Dancer (uncredited)+ t+ D) F2 q( d" O# i
Sam Rice ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ' P1 r! {! c% l$ c9 C: b Verne Richards ....City Room Employee (uncredited)2 K7 U" X. I0 I4 u
Suzanne Ridgeway ....Dancer (uncredited)6 g7 Y1 n9 [* }# g6 v$ T+ j
Cyril Ring ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited): k! w3 L) c5 t$ Y; F
Myrtle Rishell ....Big Governess (uncredited)3 p8 Z8 [3 |9 W: b8 i3 B9 z& c
Jack Robbins ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) % A& N+ m" ^( _ Don Roberts ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)0 C6 p8 H) t+ w9 p, J3 N
George Rogers ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)7 m# p# [( J. o9 y
Victor Romito ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)1 N8 j% ^7 A) k/ L" g* P5 R5 X6 N; d' x
本尼·鲁宾 Benny Rubin ....Smather (uncredited) % a5 ~% S( @& h7 E5 q4 |2 g F Shimen Ruskin ....Hireling (uncredited)9 v1 p7 c x/ d* }5 W6 u
Edward Ryan ....Man in Inquirer City Room (uncredited): q9 V" ]+ K' A) g, @3 F9 B
Jack Ryan ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)+ g; `. N! M6 a; Q
Robert Samven ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)4 ?1 i7 D! Q. v" [ w! |
Walter Sande ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited) f( {- m. `) I. p$ p H, f( W8 o
Jack Santoro ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited) * `$ q6 i& v( C2 x$ T4 R! R* b Francis Sayles ....Politician (uncredited) : K' ?5 U3 m8 r i& ]* q1 B Dick Scott ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)! H3 a+ m1 F4 w3 f# A
Ruth Seeley ....Dancer (uncredited); K, I2 T9 P& C/ Z# l
George Sherwood ....Hireling (uncredited)" B1 ^; r0 x" J1 b
Brent Shugar ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)+ C5 g0 e7 E9 ` D. w t' _( m
Bruce Sidney ....Newsman (uncredited)+ C8 @, j% y; u, v/ Q( e( u
Guy Smith ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)% K( x6 U' q9 y6 H& |0 ], I
Roy Smith ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited): Q: c) U" I, @, V% \+ j3 K
Vince Speaker ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) 6 M ]* k5 q1 i' F9 N4 E George Sperry ....City Room Employee (uncredited) ) I( Z5 R6 I: s% M9 t( Y5 F% L Sam Steele ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) R2 {0 N* W: A3 h6 S+ o2 ] Ralph Stein ....Hireling, Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)& O% c8 U4 C# m: I1 u* [+ I( S, h
Bert Stevens ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) 7 g: A( W6 _- ? Landers Stevens ....Senate Investigator (uncredited)6 w1 V7 I1 v( {7 ^* E/ m
Dimas Sutteno ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) ! H7 d/ b1 I* v) ]# Q0 d7 ? Jack Taylor ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited): H8 h5 v* _8 S5 c: `6 E& N3 C
Norman Taylor ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)5 O: c0 @" `# s1 K
Bob Terry ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited) $ ^) Z& {0 ]+ r" { Karl Thomas ....Jetsam (uncredited)! X7 V7 p5 E+ r9 T
Robert B. Tobin ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)$ f* R2 }% S' I @' U& E7 `1 ^
格雷格·托兰德 Gregg Toland ....Interviewer in 1935 Newsreel (uncredited) . g6 b/ L8 J1 A Kathryn Trosper ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited) 7 n Y& k& D# \. n5 V8 e7 ~" i Fred Trowbridge ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited); C1 b5 m5 Q8 V* U0 _1 T. {
Glen Turnbull ....Flotsam (uncredited)# m! w+ I9 T* M* e0 d* [8 p
Gohr Van Vleck ....Stagehand (uncredited)6 t: X8 p: N' \
Harry J. Vejar ....Portuguese Laborer (uncredited) . d0 c9 D$ B$ d0 {3 e4 X( V Tim Wallace ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)9 l% I5 e }% S) i
Ken Weaver ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) , [0 n8 z8 y' j Charles West ....Stage Manager (uncredited)* `8 s- Z2 F+ n7 Q
Larry Wheat ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) , V& e# f! T$ k, I; r4 n Patrick Whitney ....Reporter (uncredited)0 s) E- {, M8 O5 s/ R
Jan Wiley ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)# Q o7 q. c5 X
Bill Wilkens ....Man on Roof (uncredited) 6 ]) @! T/ C' G2 V: P/ G+ a8 g Larry Williams ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)3 L) }0 _) r ^9 U& ^$ M# p# v
Tudor Williams ....Chorus Master (uncredited)" _: E0 E3 A/ g/ [, r! s
Richard Wilson ....Reporter (uncredited) + H' y, ?& m' Z6 d$ p/ X Vivian Wilson ....Dancer (uncredited)0 Y- w- {+ ]: q8 q( C
Roland Winters ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited). \4 ~- y4 k) F. j" n) w- ?
Vera Winters ....Woman in Projection Room (uncredited) 1 a- B3 z! I. v( o% J4 |5 h Arthur Yeoman ....Speaker (uncredited) 4 @6 `4 B" ]* V+ I Louis Young ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)5 }7 H1 _+ d% [# }2 m# C
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【文件格式】X264 + DTS4 n9 V. r. A2 W0 n* P
【文件大小】7.9 GB ' H% ^$ c5 Q0 z" r6 i+ H6 z- k; X【视频尺寸】1488 x 1080 9 g7 [6 ~% Z, l【影片长度】119 Mins8 d: G% q- i$ g% F' U4 [9 l1 y
【对白语言】英语 ! Y& }1 H0 N( [+ L3 {【字幕语言】英文/法文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文/捷克文/波兰文/匈牙利文/罗马尼亚文/希腊文+ t+ z9 F( u" H7 f3 f
【内容简介】; ]2 v3 N+ V. N6 P, O# e
黎明时分,犹如帝宫般威严的桑那都庄园的剪影,屹立在佛罗里达州海滨一座山顶上。% \! f) i! q! B$ a$ k3 O5 \
摄影机的镜头缓缓推近庄园的大铁门,铁门顶端镶嵌着硕大的字母“K”。镜头空过铁门推近宫堡式的建筑,又越过窗户,逼近卧榻上的一垂危的白发老人。只见他嘴唇翕动,喃喃地吐出“玫瑰花蕾”几个字;他手上握着一个水晶球镇纸,球心带有雪花纷扬中的农舍景物— —蓦地,手松了,水晶球滚落于地,砰然碎裂。) P- m8 m" U5 W h% F
被人称作“美国忽必烈”的报业巨子查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩,在76岁时孤寂地死去。6 H7 b }6 d* F
一部新闻纪录片画面,展示了凯恩传奇的生平,一帧黑框的凯恩的照片,占满整个银幕。各种报纸头版通栏报导了这位权势人物的死讯。解说词称:“凯恩的帝国在其昌盛时期,曾经控制着37家报纸,13家杂志和一个无线电广播网。它是帝国中的帝国。”新闻镜状追溯了凯恩发迹致富的缘起,其后创办《问事报》,涉足政界,成为风云人物。他曾两度结婚两度离婚,一次是与总统的侄女爱米丽成婚,青云直上;一次是与“女歌星”苏珊成婚,轰动一时。恰恰是他与苏珊桃色丑闻被揭露,导致他在竞选州长的政治生涯中一败涂地,从此一蹶不振。在经济大萧条之后,“凯恩帝国”迅速走向衰落。到晚年,凯恩在桑那都庄园,深居简出,孑然一身,直到病逝。. G. o7 l1 N! T i
一家杂志的主笔若斯东,对这部仓促剪辑、止于皮相的新闻片并不满意,便委托青年记者汤姆逊对凯恩生平作深入调查,并要他卉清凯恩临终遗言“玫瑰花蕾”的真实含义,以揭示这个“美国忽必烈”作为人的真实形象。0 C# i. j* E& F2 K
汤姆逊访问的第一个对象,是凯恩的第二任妻子人珊,她现在是亚特兰大城一家低级酒吧的歌女,年近50仍浓妆艳抹,但断然拒绝接受采访,一声“滚出去”的逐客令,或许正隐藏着这位当年红伶的人生痛楚。! ^7 |8 }+ m+ B P0 C. \ h
在费城的赛切尔纪念图书馆,汤姆逊获准进入档案室,查阅了已故银行家赛切尔未经披露的回忆录手搞。1870年大雪纷飞的冬天,小凯恩的母亲经营着一座家庭式膳宿公寓,早几年有个房客拖欠房租,便用一张废矿井的产权契约作抵押,不料这个废矿井后来被确认竟是富矿,凯恩一家顿时发迹。当凯恩母亲将他连同财产托付给赛切尔,要送他去大都市受教育。小凯恩对于要他成人后做什么“美国最阔的人”毫不理解,不肯离开妈妈和这个乡野小镇,就用雪橇猛撞赛切尔。但他最终还是被带走了,雪地上留下那副孩子玩耍的雪橇。凯恩成年获得财产权后,便自作主张买下第一家报社,出版《问事报》。他公然与赛切尔作对,兴之所至时还大谈维护社会正义,假惺惺地要保护穷人不受大公司剥削(他拥有这家公司的巨额股标)。赛切尔手稿上写着这样的结语:凯恩只不过是一个走运的流氓,被惯坏了的、没有责任感的无耻之徒。 ; w+ S1 i" C7 g# [; B 在纽约《问事报》的摩天大楼里,汤姆逊会见了当年同凯恩合作办报的总经理伯恩斯坦。这位老人回忆起1890年凯恩第一天接管报社的情景,凯恩年轻气盛,不可一世。他主张制造轰动新闻而不问事实真相确否,以此与《纪实报》争夺读者。但凯恩在向公众发表的“原则宣言”里则义正辞严写道:“我要向本市居民提供一份日报,它要忠实地报导新闻……不允许有任何特殊的利益来干预这些新闻的真实性。”凯恩信奉实用主义,革故鼎新,从办报而投身政治,还把对手《纪实报》的全班人马拉进了自己的报社,甚至制造舆论鼓动美国卷入1897年的美西战争。他还怀着政治野心,实现了与总统侄女爱米丽的婚姻。至于问到“玫瑰花蕾”,作何解释伯恩斯坦则无法破解,只说,那或许是一个他爱过的姑娘,或许是“他失去什么东西”。最后,伯恩斯坦建议汤姆逊去找凯恩的大学好友、后来当上戏剧专栏员的里兰,并说此人对凯恩的私生活占有一手材料。 6 R6 K3 V+ Q/ r 在一家医院里,汤姆逊找到了坐在轮椅里的里兰。穷途潦倒的里兰对他说,凯恩是靠权力来生活的,他是个蹩脚的办报人,“他使自己的读者得到消遣,但从来没有跟他们讲过实话”。他与总统侄女爱米丽纯属政治属政治联姻,其破裂是必然的;后来,他与歌女苏珊邂逅,一见钟情,干出“金屋藏娇”的风流韵事。当凯恩投身政治、况选州长之际,其政敌盖蒂斯便以“凯恩在爱巢中和‘歌女’双双被捉”的丑闻将他击败。凯恩为苏珊修建了歌剧院,但天分有限的苏珊首场演出便告失败。里兰撰文如实批评,说苏珊不过是“一位漂亮的,然而是力不从心的票友”。这篇批评文章,里因酒未能卒篇,由凯恩代笔完成。文章见报,里兰旋即被凯恩解雇,他们的友谊也就破裂了,凯恩在政治与爱情两方面均遭挫折,自此,便隐居于桑那都如帝宫的庄园。 1 R9 W! H# R2 z5 }7 `4 [ ) ^, i: w A; A9 b' V一句话评论 / q: j! x* Z+ m6 L* x# S- x6 X ) A) v( F% N! |2 _/ ~/ I" N0 F) q% P* J# W' [5 ~/ v0 {: R4 a
# Y: S$ y% U* y- {6 ~5 Q奥逊·威尔斯和他的处女作《公民凯恩》是现代电影的奠基石。 ——法国著名电影理论家 安德列·巴赞 ; C, z7 E! s+ i$ y
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《公民凯恩》不仅是部伟大的电影,它是有声电影出现初期的集大成者——犹如《一个国家的诞生》是默片时代的颠峰,《2001》漫游太空》建立了一种指向未来的叙述——这些高峰屹立于其他所有的影片之上。 ——芝加哥太阳时报 ' e( x+ W; X% p1 _7 U$ ]( O
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好莱坞的财政家们(或许还包括世界各地的电影观众)在接受纯粹的诗、传说、寓言和神话时,在这里我指的是电影《公民凯恩》时,或许他们会颇感困难。 ——法国著名导演 弗朗索瓦·特吕弗 & c$ s6 w6 ^0 K' G* l' L# h6 {, y
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( ?2 N, K' j- O! L: s幕后制作 $ M& @4 a: x% M0 N $ \# t1 M7 X0 H- F: O7 B0 @( D9 G; {% N, l8 c7 ^4 H7 K6 L
" O# E& W( L; A关于电影 6 t( |: {# H8 p5 R5 e
0 W: R( j5 \6 Z) G4 s3 U 7 q. f1 T3 y# q3 ? 拍摄于1941年的《公民凯恩》是美国电影史上的一部重要实验影片，被誉为"现代电影的纪念碑"，在几乎所有的电影排行榜上都是风光无限，被视做"电影史上十大影片"当之无愧的冠军和头号经典。这部纯粹的"电影的诗"处在战前电影伟大传统的结束和四五十年代电影的开端之间，是一部对生活高度凝炼、对人性和社会的深刻理解以及对心理世界的理性体验的影片，掘弃了当时通行的电影美学原则(构思新颖的仰角镜头和简约而富于表现力的纵深镜头, 独特而又自然流畅的场面调度和移动拍摄, 以及音响、对白、用光的革新运用和独具匠心的配乐)，改变了好莱坞过去传统的影片拍摄模式，其中某些方面更被后人模仿到泛滥，在艺术上所表现出的力量、勇敢、粗犷、冲击、娱乐性及个人体验均达到了那一时代的巅峰。 5 C V, i% X! z; s 《公民凯恩》是奥逊·威尔斯以纽约报业大亨威廉·朗道尔夫·赫斯特(1863-1951)为原型，加上自己童年时寄居他人时的经历及感受塑造出了查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的形象。该电影剧本的合作编剧赫尔曼·曼凯维支本人就认识赫斯特，并且是其情妇、电影明星玛利昂·戴维斯的朋友。影片是保密拍摄的，但由于赫斯特认为这部影片是影射攻击自己，因此提出抗议，并企图以80万美元买下影片禁止其上映。威尔斯听到此消息大为震惊，他只有一个挽救方法，就是拼命在小范围里放映影片，把口碑传出去。果然，部分同行的高度评价使得雷电华顶住了压力，否则这部作品将永远保存在少数人的记忆里。此片一直到二次世界大战才后重新发行，先从欧洲受到重视，转而在美国本土的电视上放映。! l. E! |9 }4 ~3 M# v
实际上该片讲述故事的方式远比其所讲的故事有价值。影片由六段有着内在逻辑的闪回组成，这几段倒叙并非一块拼图的组成部分，而是由外向内层层剥开的洋葱。影片将镜头首次切入到人性的层面，对人性进行了深入的探讨。此片完全可以被看做是美国个人奋斗理念的寓言故事。 # _% m+ P* Z# G+ w" }7 w$ E1 a 该片共获得包括最佳影片、导演、主演、摄影、录音及音乐等九项提名奥斯卡提名，但由于当时的历史背景与影片涉及的现实人物，最终只获得最佳原创剧本一项金像奖。 : V- H- X- H; U8 S1 ^9 U p8 D # ]* R( J- V: F3 w3 d演员 5 V: }/ R3 y7 G: z ) ]5 e" U& \+ k8 y7 S《公民凯恩》中的每一个角色似乎都是为演员度身定做的--不仅主角，就连管家雷蒙、政客盖蒂、童年凯恩等都有着鲜明的特色。此片的演员多数来自威尔斯的以广播剧和舞台剧见长的水晶剧团，几乎没有电影表演的经验，但除了极少数的特写镜头，所有演员的表演都非常自然，奥逊o威尔斯本人扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。但演员出神入化的表演却无法引起普通观众的一片叫好声，原因是片中没有可让演员"炫耀"演技的场面，但如果观众将剧本和电影进行对比时就会发现演员实在功不可没。 - u- z' s0 J! c/ S* F5 H6 S8 T! G3 y" V 摄影* g, V# r8 o% a
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这部划时代影片取得的成就还表现在电影的拍摄技术上，该片首次采用了大景深镜头(即深焦距镜头)，大量低角度的仰拍镜头及强度对比的黑白光影运用等。《公民凯恩》的构图基本是古典的三角形，但常在镜头的变化和停留中有一种近乎天然的张弛节奏。此外，还运用了堪称完美的蒙太奇镜头压缩时间，扩大影片容量，使其简洁地反映主人公一生的重大事件。如表现凯恩与第一个妻子离异的过程，从结婚到离婚共八年时间，影片却只用了六个镜头就表现出来了。5 M! d' G. P" B9 w$ \/ u v
3 N/ s1 Z# r3 L A% G% S! t为影片担当摄影的是格莱格o托兰德。托兰德加入剧组时已是好莱坞卓有成就的摄影师，但拍摄的难度还是超出了他的预料。我们现在都知道，那些超低角度的镜头都是威尔斯的主意。当摄影师表示机器已经摆到地面上、不可能再低时，威尔斯便将地板砍了，把摄影机"埋"入地下。( u9 b/ H" {, {# C
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《公民凯恩》的曲作者伯纳德o赫尔曼(1911-1975)也是水晶剧团的成员。这位具传奇色彩的作曲家一生配乐54部, 在其搭档奥森o威尔斯极富个人特色的作品《公民凯恩》中，赫尔曼显示出对于复杂音响和音乐的处理能力，谱写了和镜头相得益彰的蒙太奇音乐，通过音响来转换场景。他的配乐犹如剧情的忠实仆人，并在其中一些段落显示出卓越才华：他为苏珊登台写了一段酷似马斯奈歌剧的法国咏叹调，为报社庆典写了一段地道的百老汇曲子，并获得奥斯卡最佳原作音乐的提名。这位电影配乐大师后来在希区柯克那里大放异彩，其中包括1960年的经典片《精神病患者》。 # y, u0 j: t0 S/ m8 _ . B( k5 o1 K: k& d9 W- s非线性多元叙事 6 l1 X, U1 r ?+ v/ `2 Z! v/ u- F. m8 O$ V' W0 _, Z' {
在电影的叙事手法上，《公民凯恩》打破了以往电影顺序的线性叙事的手法，采用了非线性的多元叙事结构，运用倒叙和插叙的叙事技巧，多角度、多单元地去表现人物，使人物更为立体鲜活。这种全新的叙事手法虽在今天已司空见惯，但在当时却是史无前例的，从而成为现代电影和传统电影的分界线。, a$ A& z' u; O7 Z' M
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非线性叙事技巧并非威尔斯首创，之前有几部好莱坞电影已尝试过，但威尔斯将这种"叠床架屋"的形式发挥到极致，每一段的时间跳跃和重叠都很大，很多视觉、对白及主题在不同段落中遥相呼应。威尔斯更将玫瑰花蕾叫做"骗人的玩意儿"，玫瑰花蕾的动机只不过是一个情节的嚎头，而通过对这一噱头的探索使叙事成型，将整个故事的蔓生枝节紧密地联系在一起，同时提供了一个戏剧性的问题抓住观众，这也就使得该片带有侦探类型片的模式。 ( S; S. e |' X/ N& L( g( U$ g$ F% ]& |
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