【影片原名】Citizen Kane
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【中文译名】公民凯恩/大国民
; V4 u2 x5 l( y7 S- K【出品公司】Mercury Productions
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【上映日期】1941年9月5日 美国
+ G# F+ L d& m$ \% ?) s" f! L【影片级别】Canada:F (Ontario) | Canada:G (Manitoba/Nova Scotia/Quebec) | Netherlands:6 | South Korea:12 | Brazil
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1 I5 C" W: ~, Z" R B& x6 R+ u【IMDB链接】
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/
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IMDB评分】
8.6/10 (156,853 votes) Top 250: #381 p7 E& o7 F) j( R
【国 家】美国
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【类 别】剧情/悬疑
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【导 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles
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【主 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles ....Kane
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多萝西·康明戈尔 Dorothy Comingore ....Susan Alexander Kane
% i/ F# _- T: ~! e 阿格妮丝·摩尔海德 Agnes Moorehead ....Mary Kane
8 g6 O. b9 x) V% I7 E2 Q6 p1 G) B 约瑟夫·科顿 Joseph Cotten ....Jedediah Leland
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鲁斯·沃里克 Ruth Warrick ....Emily Monroe Norton Kane
9 r& a5 _- ~4 }. F g7 E8 X" A, L! ]; r Ray Collins ....James W. Gettys
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Erskine Sanford ....Herbert Carter
* F- G9 q8 v3 Z, H9 A( q Everett Sloane ....Mr. Bernstein
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威廉·阿伦德 William Alland ....Jerry Thompson
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Paul Stewart ....Raymond
1 d$ M! B }9 N1 G3 k 乔治·库鲁里斯 George Coulouris ....Walter Parks Thatcher
/ w" K) M6 d: J1 a6 _( V) g3 s9 M 福图尼奥·博纳诺瓦 Fortunio Bonanova ....Matiste
1 J0 H! T$ W/ |0 {/ ]+ X Gus Schilling ....The Headwaiter
7 T3 a1 ^) ~; U- S; Q8 o Philip Van Zandt ....Mr. Rawlston
& v' w0 A) c' U Georgia Backus ....Miss Anderson
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Harry Shannon ....Kane's Father
9 c3 S2 u S. R( H/ l' f8 R A% b Sonny Bupp ....Kane III
# B8 H6 L5 g5 k. Q# y6 y+ G7 Y+ e1 ` Buddy Swan ....Kane - Age Eight
% d9 t0 x: C3 ?/ A. N6 j# ? Don Ackerman ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
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Loretta Agar ....Dancing Girl (uncredited)
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Demetrius Alexis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Peter Allen ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
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William Alston ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Baudelio Alva ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
, a; k# P( i5 t3 e/ a$ O8 D T. Lockwood Arbright ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Sam Ash ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
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Michael Audley ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
4 r4 D5 n9 \5 j. @" ]! P5 R Walter Bacon ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Harry A. Bailey ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Alva Baudena ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Charles Bennett ....Entertainer (uncredited)
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Joan Blair ....Georgia (uncredited)
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Danny Borzage ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Robert Brent ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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James Brought ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Morgan Brown ....Servant (uncredited)
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Harry Burkhardt ....Wedding Guest (uncredited)
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William Calkins ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
$ h7 y+ s o! X# i/ W% O" S Porter Chase ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
2 |# W+ i2 R- Z' {, i, k4 M Gene Chervow ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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J.J. Clark ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
# r* h" v- _( N9 \: S Dorothy Cleveland ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
. o6 ]+ m; A* g5 S 埃德蒙·科博 Edmund Cobb ....Inquirer Reporter (uncredited)
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Eddie Coke ....Reporter (uncredited)
' Y8 m' @5 \8 f 纳·京·科尔 Nat 'King' Cole ....Pianist in 'El Rancho' (uncredited)
1 A( n& y+ X" n' B, a" ^6 A5 a3 [ Tom Coleman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Gene Coogan ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Sally Corner ....Woman at Boat Deck (uncredited)
: V5 c7 r6 a& A$ L Gino Corrado ....Gino (uncredited)
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Herbert Corthell ....City Editor (uncredited)
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Irene Crosby ....Dancer (uncredited)
( e2 U& s8 ~6 p Charles Cross ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
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Thomas A. Curran ....Teddy Roosevelt (uncredited)
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Louise Currie ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
/ P1 K) y5 R6 K2 \7 n/ A1 P, \, \ D Jack Curtis ....Boss Printer (uncredited)
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Ed Dahlen ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Ernie Daniels ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
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Coy Danz ....Nurse on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
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Margaret Davis ....Dancer (uncredited)
( Y i7 |) M& [5 n1 X% B. Q6 ] Tim Davis ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
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Donna Dax ....House Maid (uncredited)
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Marie Day ....Insert Bit (uncredited)
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Petra R. de Silva ....Newswoman (uncredited)
' U8 j' l, n: O5 n- W Gayle DeCamp ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Frances Deets ....Dancer (uncredited)
0 {" H+ Y: o; g" O8 {7 f Carl Deloro ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
2 n) N y" v' X' `5 ^! H George DeNormand ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
$ O1 H" C4 l/ O# p Eddie Dew ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
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John Dilson ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
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Robert Dudley ....Photographer (uncredited)
+ T; U M: P& `1 v! I* R, R Lou Duello ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
# |" _1 s4 q1 q! [4 o7 k/ [4 V Suzanne Dulier ....French Maid (uncredited)
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Art Dupuis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
5 e; }' T4 p5 u2 J- a8 w9 ~1 J Pauline Easterday ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Al Eben ....Solly (uncredited)
, k4 J; Z6 {% v8 f8 ~. o Johnny Eckert ....Driver of Car (uncredited)
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Jack Egan ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Carl Ekberg ....Adolf Hitler (uncredited)
* \4 ^5 A4 J; J) f; _3 I& K: { Dick Elmore ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Edith Evanson ....Leland's Nurse (uncredited)
6 I, t/ K- ~- O) L; m Carl Faulkner ....Hermann Goring (uncredited)
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Juanita Fields ....Dancer (uncredited)
: ^; t* z9 S% H* U Jack Floyd ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
0 _$ A7 y3 }" _ Ray Flynn ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Monty Ford ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
3 [# `/ E/ ^& Y$ Z Jean Forward ....Opera Singer (uncredited)
: M# S5 V& H- k2 o Olin Francis ....Expressman (uncredited)
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Louise Franklin ....Susan's Maid (uncredited)
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Al Frazier ....Gorilla Man (uncredited)
7 u) J% `% B$ Z, a) r9 [3 C Guy Gada ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Gloria Gale ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Captain Garcia ....General in 'News on the March' (uncredited)
( |2 a1 m( T- l8 o( X8 N9 P Jack Gargan ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
: c( s% g# @0 s* R/ E Bud Geary ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Rudolph Germaine ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
9 v/ ?" Q1 z9 l8 s Bob Gladman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
) H5 U+ ?% ?& Q Renee Godfrey ....Nurse (uncredited)
% W9 I% l" {7 M. I' X Jerry Gordon ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Peter Gowland ....Guest (uncredited)
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Jimmy Grant ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
4 |$ S* B- K0 v0 g' B/ Q& H Jesse Graves ....Joseph (uncredited)
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Ernest Grooney ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
5 Z0 g Z, M, C4 p Jack Gwynne ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
% l4 c" |9 S% T/ c9 x& E Bobby Haines ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Frank Haney ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Harry Harris ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
) D8 V5 ]" S) \ Sam Harris ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
; B0 M7 D8 m. s" Z Lew Harvey ....Newspaper Man (uncredited)
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Henry Hebert ....Best Man at Wedding (uncredited)
4 P& c, f0 B( |7 T! x9 U6 V- ^ Edward L. Hemmer ....Bit Part (uncredited)
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Cliff Herd ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
/ m, G/ Y( w8 e1 U Bryan 'Slim' Hightower ....Fish Driver (uncredited)
. n- H& Z6 q( E5 t8 ^' c: E Harlan Hoagland ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
4 U O+ m; l- ]2 w' }& L: p9 t John Huettner ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Mitchell Ingraham ....Politician (uncredited)
* {3 o3 C% t) Q4 u* U Jack Itay ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Jack Jahries ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Walter James ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
7 ?1 R# N% J" f7 J! l; p George W. Jimenez ....Waiter at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Clayton Jones ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
- u Z( y" K/ U/ J Edna Mae Jones ....Dancer (uncredited)
5 `; W+ i/ \) r" z$ ^2 [- n7 h Harry Jones ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Alexander Julian ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Bill Kane ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
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Arthur Kay ....Orchestra Leader (uncredited)
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Ivy Keene ....Driver of Car / Woman in Loggia Scene (uncredited)
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E. Kerry ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
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Milton Kibbee ....Reporter at Wedding (uncredited)
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Laura Knight ....Dancer (uncredited)
" I% g6 t+ D* q7 U- D3 N 艾伦·拉德 Alan Ladd ....Reporter Smoking Pipe at End (uncredited)
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Mike Lally ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Carmen Laroux ....Maid in Corridor in Xanadu (uncredited)
4 _6 C% Z+ s: H5 _1 w Perc Launders ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
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Walter Lawrence ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Bob Lawson ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
/ r3 `/ s2 {, H! z1 @2 f r Bert LeBaron ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
. u. i, n) ~! V David Ledner ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
% }' \6 `' z& ? Z* } Adam Linke ....Druggist (uncredited)
5 P4 ~4 A9 Z" s" p J.D. Lockhart ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
! {" ^# G1 ^4 n4 J Mary Lorraine ....Dancer (uncredited)
9 z Q9 |, ]) t& ?% C' y7 P Ellen Lowe ....Miss Townsend (uncredited)
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Ludwig Lowry ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Buck Mack ....Reporter at Boat Deck (uncredited)
* U4 s6 r6 H$ S2 j6 D s James T. Mack ....Prompter (uncredited)
* V; g }, R% p* X" B4 w6 J Evelyn Mackert ....Woman at Boat Dock (uncredited)
|3 [) ]5 j7 E6 r2 l. Z @ Teddy Mangean ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
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赫尔曼·J·曼凯维奇 Herman J. Mankiewicz ....Newspaperman (uncredited)
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Jack Manolas ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Joe Manz ....Jennings (uncredited)
6 f' u- ^- U. t B i Loretta Marsh ....Dancer (uncredited)
# f4 q5 V5 _/ o Mickey Martin ....Newsboy (uncredited)
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Clyde McAtee ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Major McBride ....Shadowgraph Man (uncredited)
- L' h- h \2 x% m4 P Frank McClure ....Minor Role (uncredited)
4 M! L: ?+ g) Q) l Lee McCluskey ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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John McCormack ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
& Y' L7 c# t4 Z, }$ P Charles Meakin ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
3 S$ H3 l4 Y# v: Q1 q, W' V Hercules Mendez ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
8 E3 x, R" F- q) S/ n Jim Merritt ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Buddy Messinger ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
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E.G. Miller ....Neville Chamberlain / Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Irving Mitchell ....Dr. Corey (uncredited)
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Bert Moorhouse ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
( q4 B8 E* S6 g8 u- F9 x, l Philip Morris ....Politician (uncredited)
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Jack Morton ....Butler (uncredited)
$ X0 `, f: [3 [) Y& J1 [ Louis Natheaux ....Reporter (uncredited)
9 u5 {' o O* ]( u3 M Frances E. Neal ....Ethel (uncredited)
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Lillian Nicholson ....Woman at Opera (uncredited)
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Leda Nicova ....Dancer (uncredited)
0 r% R* z1 _! z% F4 M George Noisom ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
, B5 p5 o8 X, C: W6 Q" f1 w+ c Joseph North ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
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John Northpole ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
/ L$ d6 D+ t7 Q: \ [! L6 {& o Field Norton ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
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William H. O'Brien ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
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阿瑟·奥康纳 Arthur O'Connell ....Reporter (uncredited)
) E! {( S+ ~6 s! Z. y4 x' B Frank O'Connor ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Paddy O'Flynn ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
! B% j- H$ z2 N7 [ Lillian O'Malley ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
5 {3 i) q/ u9 L, W! a Edward Peil Jr. ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
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Gerald Pierce ....Copy Boy Delivering Message in Chicago Hotel Room (uncredited)
$ _" K5 Z5 Z9 Y3 Y$ f5 o( ~ Thomas Pogue ....Man (uncredited)
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Russ Powell ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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J.R. Ralston ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
: f' {0 O4 J7 T$ d* o Terrance Ray ....Man at Boat Dock / Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
# H* ?3 O- _/ `4 D) ]- \4 j/ V$ o O Jack Raymond ....Stagehand (uncredited)
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William Reed ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Guy Repp ....Reporter (uncredited)
2 W: s/ Q0 m& f& | Jolane Reynolds ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Sam Rice ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Verne Richards ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
- X+ y3 Y) i2 o+ ^ Suzanne Ridgeway ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Cyril Ring ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Myrtle Rishell ....Big Governess (uncredited)
1 O! e6 a5 ]+ T& T5 n1 D( Y7 h Jack Robbins ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
5 i: Y9 {) h( G) b5 c+ L& {/ E7 g Don Roberts ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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George Rogers ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
" `, i7 Y9 ^1 n/ S# v' } Victor Romito ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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本尼·鲁宾 Benny Rubin ....Smather (uncredited)
0 r( X2 {2 a7 G; o1 H# q' o ? Shimen Ruskin ....Hireling (uncredited)
/ {8 \& {9 V( Q* g+ o Edward Ryan ....Man in Inquirer City Room (uncredited)
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Jack Ryan ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
, q, a2 v0 L) k1 s3 t Robert Samven ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
[/ ^* w' h; C- T6 m" H3 Z Walter Sande ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
3 P7 `7 d* E( ]3 `2 c" {6 a Jack Santoro ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Francis Sayles ....Politician (uncredited)
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Dick Scott ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
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Ruth Seeley ....Dancer (uncredited)
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George Sherwood ....Hireling (uncredited)
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Brent Shugar ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Bruce Sidney ....Newsman (uncredited)
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Guy Smith ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
9 w7 ]5 K0 |3 b& e Roy Smith ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
& Y6 z: ]3 F2 |3 [ Vince Speaker ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
! q0 g1 s% c' ?4 a$ l) O( a George Sperry ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
! i' Y, A1 c/ R: |- a+ z Sam Steele ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Ralph Stein ....Hireling, Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
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Bert Stevens ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
6 R6 C* d" B0 _, S) {7 D7 n Landers Stevens ....Senate Investigator (uncredited)
2 Z R$ \3 o- v) I" q( z$ Q Dimas Sutteno ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
- c4 G2 q& a8 v$ k Jack Taylor ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Norman Taylor ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
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Bob Terry ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Karl Thomas ....Jetsam (uncredited)
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Robert B. Tobin ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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格雷格·托兰德 Gregg Toland ....Interviewer in 1935 Newsreel (uncredited)
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Kathryn Trosper ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
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Fred Trowbridge ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
& i, p: M5 U7 R: e; Z+ L Glen Turnbull ....Flotsam (uncredited)
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Gohr Van Vleck ....Stagehand (uncredited)
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Harry J. Vejar ....Portuguese Laborer (uncredited)
5 G% E' M5 Z7 }! k0 X Tim Wallace ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Ken Weaver ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
; i' V8 Z. f3 g) k; S- O5 ^# W Charles West ....Stage Manager (uncredited)
* w: M% i- }1 L. m0 c Larry Wheat ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
j$ ]' F f$ N* X. e$ G* N7 T, l1 x Patrick Whitney ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Jan Wiley ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
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Bill Wilkens ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
3 \( B! h# S' _$ b Larry Williams ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Tudor Williams ....Chorus Master (uncredited)
, S% Z" |2 N+ W Richard Wilson ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Vivian Wilson ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Roland Winters ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
4 r3 Y2 R3 b+ G Vera Winters ....Woman in Projection Room (uncredited)
3 c [& M. X" \4 f Arthur Yeoman ....Speaker (uncredited)
0 `! ~1 `: T8 c2 O1 b Louis Young ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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" c2 R4 ^% l# l' {: ~【文件格式】X264 + DTS
0 ]4 b& Y9 N: [* }' s7 S+ X) ?# d: e【文件大小】7.9 GB
5 j* ?$ a& | _( Z5 ]" X【视频尺寸】1488 x 1080
- T) _8 u9 v4 @7 t【影片长度】119 Mins
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【对白语言】英语
9 k" m! C4 }" j! e0 L8 C【字幕语言】英文/法文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文/捷克文/波兰文/匈牙利文/罗马尼亚文/希腊文
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【内容简介】
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黎明时分,犹如帝宫般威严的桑那都庄园的剪影,屹立在佛罗里达州海滨一座山顶上。
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摄影机的镜头缓缓推近庄园的大铁门,铁门顶端镶嵌着硕大的字母“K”。镜头空过铁门推近宫堡式的建筑,又越过窗户,逼近卧榻上的一垂危的白发老人。只见他嘴唇翕动,喃喃地吐出“玫瑰花蕾”几个字;他手上握着一个水晶球镇纸,球心带有雪花纷扬中的农舍景物— —蓦地,手松了,水晶球滚落于地,砰然碎裂。
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被人称作“美国忽必烈”的报业巨子查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩,在76岁时孤寂地死去。
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一部新闻纪录片画面,展示了凯恩传奇的生平,一帧黑框的凯恩的照片,占满整个银幕。各种报纸头版通栏报导了这位权势人物的死讯。解说词称:“凯恩的帝国在其昌盛时期,曾经控制着37家报纸,13家杂志和一个无线电广播网。它是帝国中的帝国。”新闻镜状追溯了凯恩发迹致富的缘起,其后创办《问事报》,涉足政界,成为风云人物。他曾两度结婚两度离婚,一次是与总统的侄女爱米丽成婚,青云直上;一次是与“女歌星”苏珊成婚,轰动一时。恰恰是他与苏珊桃色丑闻被揭露,导致他在竞选州长的政治生涯中一败涂地,从此一蹶不振。在经济大萧条之后,“凯恩帝国”迅速走向衰落。到晚年,凯恩在桑那都庄园,深居简出,孑然一身,直到病逝。
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一家杂志的主笔若斯东,对这部仓促剪辑、止于皮相的新闻片并不满意,便委托青年记者汤姆逊对凯恩生平作深入调查,并要他卉清凯恩临终遗言“玫瑰花蕾”的真实含义,以揭示这个“美国忽必烈”作为人的真实形象。
) U. S# k9 `; \* w 汤姆逊访问的第一个对象,是凯恩的第二任妻子人珊,她现在是亚特兰大城一家低级酒吧的歌女,年近50仍浓妆艳抹,但断然拒绝接受采访,一声“滚出去”的逐客令,或许正隐藏着这位当年红伶的人生痛楚。
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在费城的赛切尔纪念图书馆,汤姆逊获准进入档案室,查阅了已故银行家赛切尔未经披露的回忆录手搞。1870年大雪纷飞的冬天,小凯恩的母亲经营着一座家庭式膳宿公寓,早几年有个房客拖欠房租,便用一张废矿井的产权契约作抵押,不料这个废矿井后来被确认竟是富矿,凯恩一家顿时发迹。当凯恩母亲将他连同财产托付给赛切尔,要送他去大都市受教育。小凯恩对于要他成人后做什么“美国最阔的人”毫不理解,不肯离开妈妈和这个乡野小镇,就用雪橇猛撞赛切尔。但他最终还是被带走了,雪地上留下那副孩子玩耍的雪橇。凯恩成年获得财产权后,便自作主张买下第一家报社,出版《问事报》。他公然与赛切尔作对,兴之所至时还大谈维护社会正义,假惺惺地要保护穷人不受大公司剥削(他拥有这家公司的巨额股标)。赛切尔手稿上写着这样的结语:凯恩只不过是一个走运的流氓,被惯坏了的、没有责任感的无耻之徒。
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在纽约《问事报》的摩天大楼里,汤姆逊会见了当年同凯恩合作办报的总经理伯恩斯坦。这位老人回忆起1890年凯恩第一天接管报社的情景,凯恩年轻气盛,不可一世。他主张制造轰动新闻而不问事实真相确否,以此与《纪实报》争夺读者。但凯恩在向公众发表的“原则宣言”里则义正辞严写道:“我要向本市居民提供一份日报,它要忠实地报导新闻……不允许有任何特殊的利益来干预这些新闻的真实性。”凯恩信奉实用主义,革故鼎新,从办报而投身政治,还把对手《纪实报》的全班人马拉进了自己的报社,甚至制造舆论鼓动美国卷入1897年的美西战争。他还怀着政治野心,实现了与总统侄女爱米丽的婚姻。至于问到“玫瑰花蕾”,作何解释伯恩斯坦则无法破解,只说,那或许是一个他爱过的姑娘,或许是“他失去什么东西”。最后,伯恩斯坦建议汤姆逊去找凯恩的大学好友、后来当上戏剧专栏员的里兰,并说此人对凯恩的私生活占有一手材料。
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在一家医院里,汤姆逊找到了坐在轮椅里的里兰。穷途潦倒的里兰对他说,凯恩是靠权力来生活的,他是个蹩脚的办报人,“他使自己的读者得到消遣,但从来没有跟他们讲过实话”。他与总统侄女爱米丽纯属政治属政治联姻,其破裂是必然的;后来,他与歌女苏珊邂逅,一见钟情,干出“金屋藏娇”的风流韵事。当凯恩投身政治、况选州长之际,其政敌盖蒂斯便以“凯恩在爱巢中和‘歌女’双双被捉”的丑闻将他击败。凯恩为苏珊修建了歌剧院,但天分有限的苏珊首场演出便告失败。里兰撰文如实批评,说苏珊不过是“一位漂亮的,然而是力不从心的票友”。这篇批评文章,里因酒未能卒篇,由凯恩代笔完成。文章见报,里兰旋即被凯恩解雇,他们的友谊也就破裂了,凯恩在政治与爱情两方面均遭挫折,自此,便隐居于桑那都如帝宫的庄园。
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" _2 E1 ]7 r& e( R, D0 |奥逊·威尔斯和他的处女作《公民凯恩》是现代电影的奠基石。 ——法国著名电影理论家 安德列·巴赞
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8 J6 I* U, n' q# m: i5 ]- t- b4 i《公民凯恩》不仅是部伟大的电影,它是有声电影出现初期的集大成者——犹如《一个国家的诞生》是默片时代的颠峰,《2001》漫游太空》建立了一种指向未来的叙述——这些高峰屹立于其他所有的影片之上。 ——芝加哥太阳时报
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2 |; x" s1 I. x4 ^$ Z好莱坞的财政家们(或许还包括世界各地的电影观众)在接受纯粹的诗、传说、寓言和神话时,在这里我指的是电影《公民凯恩》时,或许他们会颇感困难。 ——法国著名导演 弗朗索瓦·特吕弗
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关于电影
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拍摄于1941年的《公民凯恩》是美国电影史上的一部重要实验影片，被誉为"现代电影的纪念碑"，在几乎所有的电影排行榜上都是风光无限，被视做"电影史上十大影片"当之无愧的冠军和头号经典。这部纯粹的"电影的诗"处在战前电影伟大传统的结束和四五十年代电影的开端之间，是一部对生活高度凝炼、对人性和社会的深刻理解以及对心理世界的理性体验的影片，掘弃了当时通行的电影美学原则(构思新颖的仰角镜头和简约而富于表现力的纵深镜头, 独特而又自然流畅的场面调度和移动拍摄, 以及音响、对白、用光的革新运用和独具匠心的配乐)，改变了好莱坞过去传统的影片拍摄模式，其中某些方面更被后人模仿到泛滥，在艺术上所表现出的力量、勇敢、粗犷、冲击、娱乐性及个人体验均达到了那一时代的巅峰。
* Y! H1 T6 ^# J$ Y) c8 [5 S4 b 《公民凯恩》是奥逊·威尔斯以纽约报业大亨威廉·朗道尔夫·赫斯特(1863-1951)为原型，加上自己童年时寄居他人时的经历及感受塑造出了查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的形象。该电影剧本的合作编剧赫尔曼·曼凯维支本人就认识赫斯特，并且是其情妇、电影明星玛利昂·戴维斯的朋友。影片是保密拍摄的，但由于赫斯特认为这部影片是影射攻击自己，因此提出抗议，并企图以80万美元买下影片禁止其上映。威尔斯听到此消息大为震惊，他只有一个挽救方法，就是拼命在小范围里放映影片，把口碑传出去。果然，部分同行的高度评价使得雷电华顶住了压力，否则这部作品将永远保存在少数人的记忆里。此片一直到二次世界大战才后重新发行，先从欧洲受到重视，转而在美国本土的电视上放映。
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实际上该片讲述故事的方式远比其所讲的故事有价值。影片由六段有着内在逻辑的闪回组成，这几段倒叙并非一块拼图的组成部分，而是由外向内层层剥开的洋葱。影片将镜头首次切入到人性的层面，对人性进行了深入的探讨。此片完全可以被看做是美国个人奋斗理念的寓言故事。
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该片共获得包括最佳影片、导演、主演、摄影、录音及音乐等九项提名奥斯卡提名，但由于当时的历史背景与影片涉及的现实人物，最终只获得最佳原创剧本一项金像奖。
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《公民凯恩》中的每一个角色似乎都是为演员度身定做的--不仅主角，就连管家雷蒙、政客盖蒂、童年凯恩等都有着鲜明的特色。此片的演员多数来自威尔斯的以广播剧和舞台剧见长的水晶剧团，几乎没有电影表演的经验，但除了极少数的特写镜头，所有演员的表演都非常自然，奥逊o威尔斯本人扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。但演员出神入化的表演却无法引起普通观众的一片叫好声，原因是片中没有可让演员"炫耀"演技的场面，但如果观众将剧本和电影进行对比时就会发现演员实在功不可没。
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摄影, I5 O4 C! X& l+ }( Y9 m/ F
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这部划时代影片取得的成就还表现在电影的拍摄技术上，该片首次采用了大景深镜头(即深焦距镜头)，大量低角度的仰拍镜头及强度对比的黑白光影运用等。《公民凯恩》的构图基本是古典的三角形，但常在镜头的变化和停留中有一种近乎天然的张弛节奏。此外，还运用了堪称完美的蒙太奇镜头压缩时间，扩大影片容量，使其简洁地反映主人公一生的重大事件。如表现凯恩与第一个妻子离异的过程，从结婚到离婚共八年时间，影片却只用了六个镜头就表现出来了。
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0 Z3 [9 @7 g8 z( _- B1 l为影片担当摄影的是格莱格o托兰德。托兰德加入剧组时已是好莱坞卓有成就的摄影师，但拍摄的难度还是超出了他的预料。我们现在都知道，那些超低角度的镜头都是威尔斯的主意。当摄影师表示机器已经摆到地面上、不可能再低时，威尔斯便将地板砍了，把摄影机"埋"入地下。
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) \1 O4 U! o0 h- i9 s8 ^! g《公民凯恩》的曲作者伯纳德o赫尔曼(1911-1975)也是水晶剧团的成员。这位具传奇色彩的作曲家一生配乐54部, 在其搭档奥森o威尔斯极富个人特色的作品《公民凯恩》中，赫尔曼显示出对于复杂音响和音乐的处理能力，谱写了和镜头相得益彰的蒙太奇音乐，通过音响来转换场景。他的配乐犹如剧情的忠实仆人，并在其中一些段落显示出卓越才华：他为苏珊登台写了一段酷似马斯奈歌剧的法国咏叹调，为报社庆典写了一段地道的百老汇曲子，并获得奥斯卡最佳原作音乐的提名。这位电影配乐大师后来在希区柯克那里大放异彩，其中包括1960年的经典片《精神病患者》。
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6 x0 D, N+ Q4 [+ @在电影的叙事手法上，《公民凯恩》打破了以往电影顺序的线性叙事的手法，采用了非线性的多元叙事结构，运用倒叙和插叙的叙事技巧，多角度、多单元地去表现人物，使人物更为立体鲜活。这种全新的叙事手法虽在今天已司空见惯，但在当时却是史无前例的，从而成为现代电影和传统电影的分界线。
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7 t# B, X/ a- Y非线性叙事技巧并非威尔斯首创，之前有几部好莱坞电影已尝试过，但威尔斯将这种"叠床架屋"的形式发挥到极致，每一段的时间跳跃和重叠都很大，很多视觉、对白及主题在不同段落中遥相呼应。威尔斯更将玫瑰花蕾叫做"骗人的玩意儿"，玫瑰花蕾的动机只不过是一个情节的嚎头，而通过对这一噱头的探索使叙事成型，将整个故事的蔓生枝节紧密地联系在一起，同时提供了一个戏剧性的问题抓住观众，这也就使得该片带有侦探类型片的模式。
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