【影片原名】Citizen Kane 2 B; H& M( d- r) x+ F
【中文译名】公民凯恩/大国民 , ` [* \6 c. U1 \1 [7 A. w【出品公司】Mercury Productions & l* U7 v* |, ?" z$ K6 l【上映日期】1941年9月5日 美国 * b3 X+ I2 r$ ]6 Z
【影片级别】Canada:F (Ontario) | Canada:G (Manitoba/Nova Scotia/Quebec) | Netherlands:6 | South Korea:12 | Brazilivre ' J5 H2 E8 K! T/ e9 Z, ~' h. ~【IMDB链接】http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/7 n. n, q% a8 p8 d
【IMDB评分】8.6/10 (156,853 votes) Top 250: #38 * y4 j+ _: D0 b6 h3 a【国 家】美国! ^9 m5 `' e1 u6 y9 ?5 Q* j* u/ e3 h
【类 别】剧情/悬疑 4 C! G/ p# w& f$ N【导 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles 9 Y8 j4 R' x2 b【主 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles ....Kane . H) g" t. g& ~. E$ K* e 多萝西·康明戈尔 Dorothy Comingore ....Susan Alexander Kane) y0 J- Z3 @! `# ~. H' Z/ f
阿格妮丝·摩尔海德 Agnes Moorehead ....Mary Kane 1 S& Z3 W; n! h% T 约瑟夫·科顿 Joseph Cotten ....Jedediah Leland. d! R- g K% L7 q) m
鲁斯·沃里克 Ruth Warrick ....Emily Monroe Norton Kane 3 c% `6 ^) V+ @# e, y Ray Collins ....James W. Gettys , W' x2 n1 W, t7 \/ @ Erskine Sanford ....Herbert Carter . A0 A, Y. j# }" W# a Everett Sloane ....Mr. Bernstein ) Z, [' B4 U' K3 P9 ~ 威廉·阿伦德 William Alland ....Jerry Thompson$ c0 w; {& o" ]
Paul Stewart ....Raymond 6 n" {9 t# F5 t: A5 K) X 乔治·库鲁里斯 George Coulouris ....Walter Parks Thatcher' k, D- `& C+ B: B, W
福图尼奥·博纳诺瓦 Fortunio Bonanova ....Matiste 6 |! l/ t$ `1 w0 n/ N1 N) d Gus Schilling ....The Headwaiter+ q" ]& {: _! t: Q. |7 B: S- m
Philip Van Zandt ....Mr. Rawlston 4 `, ^& O6 o# H* h Georgia Backus ....Miss Anderson ' a8 P9 Z; A0 U( X2 H) G2 D2 E! P7 \ Harry Shannon ....Kane's Father4 K6 P0 L0 Q& O& ^$ n
Sonny Bupp ....Kane III e1 F" Y3 ^) [% z- ?; m
Buddy Swan ....Kane - Age Eight" _2 ~$ y v) |0 Z/ Z+ I: g2 z
Don Ackerman ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)0 R- H4 y6 f6 }. f6 _& d0 {9 B5 F
Loretta Agar ....Dancing Girl (uncredited) % R6 `- E) K4 h" [ W Demetrius Alexis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited): g3 c% Q" P2 J' J$ g# s
Peter Allen ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)9 r4 q2 Y# i9 v# q H q6 J
William Alston ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)% t( C7 Y! O e8 s4 I( W2 f
Baudelio Alva ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) 7 b% g4 {- Z5 V, O! T: _2 _: F T. Lockwood Arbright ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited), v+ S# Y8 i. V. c7 Q9 T/ t& s
Sam Ash ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)* k5 v- |% `+ a ~
Michael Audley ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited): E A+ N# j! d4 v Q, t" J( b
Walter Bacon ....City Room Employee (uncredited) ; a" \" X L6 L8 T Harry A. Bailey ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)& C9 k9 x. k& N" E4 {3 X: `
Alva Baudena ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)* X; W* w& q5 E* J
Charles Bennett ....Entertainer (uncredited) / q' ?! ~% H" i1 v, G Joan Blair ....Georgia (uncredited) $ J! h- c' X6 S% P0 ?( A+ x K: V Danny Borzage ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 6 e; D M9 l1 ?" M J! o: k( Z Robert Brent ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)6 g; _' }9 _- G: w! p9 N, o
James Brought ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)9 {) _+ k8 L2 B- s
Morgan Brown ....Servant (uncredited)! c( x6 c/ J1 Z* K" q& _2 L9 J5 n2 ~
Harry Burkhardt ....Wedding Guest (uncredited) ) S% T) K1 z& P) A0 ? William Calkins ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) $ ~' \' ~0 N( v$ p1 i& c Porter Chase ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 3 G3 h! \* x) O, C, U w8 L Gene Chervow ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)0 o) v4 I5 Y, S0 [
J.J. Clark ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) + O. H2 D1 _ L& N8 a Dorothy Cleveland ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited) 3 M8 A7 ]$ h' b' J4 P6 D) V" M, w, n' h" ] 埃德蒙·科博 Edmund Cobb ....Inquirer Reporter (uncredited)% M S, O( I, \1 R
Eddie Coke ....Reporter (uncredited)% L& l* q- ~& ]( [* R+ h0 b7 l
纳·京·科尔 Nat 'King' Cole ....Pianist in 'El Rancho' (uncredited) * N9 q3 d3 R2 d' U( \ Tom Coleman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)" k4 T/ V% m v& a2 D ~7 q
Gene Coogan ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) 7 K- |6 D' V( v9 q, n$ O+ R' X Sally Corner ....Woman at Boat Deck (uncredited) T1 Q6 U5 `5 y- N3 j9 S g8 b$ O Gino Corrado ....Gino (uncredited) + {4 j& |% ~; i6 F Herbert Corthell ....City Editor (uncredited) " I! f- I1 q, o8 O6 S Irene Crosby ....Dancer (uncredited) 6 K" x' w* C+ J2 X8 C, C2 N$ w Charles Cross ....Man at Opera (uncredited)$ L# B W. d5 A6 t( J1 n
Thomas A. Curran ....Teddy Roosevelt (uncredited) : ~* g/ K) ]( m( Q( v7 t4 e( D. N Louise Currie ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited) 9 l% J! j6 p: c& O8 J) o; m8 ` Jack Curtis ....Boss Printer (uncredited) 4 L9 I3 K L5 ~ Ed Dahlen ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) ( k' |7 U$ r2 d( | Ernie Daniels ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited) ' o. w* n6 j$ K1 N3 u. p Coy Danz ....Nurse on Hospital Roof (uncredited)2 q+ e# t' V6 V- B
Margaret Davis ....Dancer (uncredited)5 U+ k2 L+ V% r: A/ B* G
Tim Davis ....Copy Boy (uncredited) ! F1 V2 R) P" K E2 H$ v Donna Dax ....House Maid (uncredited) ( E2 U' V% x% H Marie Day ....Insert Bit (uncredited) B/ E! a9 H$ G7 c" E: X9 G Petra R. de Silva ....Newswoman (uncredited) ' y/ i( Q" f+ E# n1 R s* J Gayle DeCamp ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 2 y- {$ N" s. D7 [! I0 s6 S Frances Deets ....Dancer (uncredited)( S/ L3 P( T# @: g3 n
Carl Deloro ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)( x/ p4 [7 l& ^- z2 x0 _
George DeNormand ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) i% b! H5 c6 t
Eddie Dew ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)" T" \7 F G' \
John Dilson ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)8 a, U N5 B7 k/ u* i
Robert Dudley ....Photographer (uncredited) + ~! k8 s8 B9 e9 l; X9 f2 u Lou Duello ....Man at Opera (uncredited) , W- l0 j) j0 _7 u a' n# H Suzanne Dulier ....French Maid (uncredited)( Q$ {3 a9 I$ L' a2 ?* E6 ]
Art Dupuis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) * V3 o3 R7 G0 L Pauline Easterday ....Dancer (uncredited) / d6 f: \2 ~8 L Al Eben ....Solly (uncredited)0 e4 N/ B/ Z) Q5 e6 o% D+ F( y
Johnny Eckert ....Driver of Car (uncredited) ' a2 _" l" E1 }# r! R) {, Y Jack Egan ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) , M: c V6 b9 I Carl Ekberg ....Adolf Hitler (uncredited) 7 G7 z4 q9 T3 V1 Q' U( R Dick Elmore ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)3 \! O4 h8 @9 ? r6 ~$ j" v* O
Edith Evanson ....Leland's Nurse (uncredited)+ T+ `6 ?0 Y, k0 c1 x
Carl Faulkner ....Hermann Goring (uncredited) / s1 ?' n0 H0 J6 ^/ ^% J. h Juanita Fields ....Dancer (uncredited) 8 z- ~) W* e1 \- F$ P: M7 b Jack Floyd ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)4 q. @) u* B6 m P
Ray Flynn ....City Room Employee (uncredited) Q8 o; d9 V1 l: c7 B7 \% Y* G Monty Ford ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) , ~1 ?( X o0 V5 c* L Jean Forward ....Opera Singer (uncredited)/ V4 Y/ [2 E: q* t- J- U2 D
Olin Francis ....Expressman (uncredited)- c. k. I. w; M6 ~! T2 L* T
Louise Franklin ....Susan's Maid (uncredited) ( Y g# S5 C$ [* d: m9 x2 O Al Frazier ....Gorilla Man (uncredited) ; c* O7 b( M* T Guy Gada ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)" }6 ]1 z2 s" U+ d! k
Gloria Gale ....Dancer (uncredited) * ^2 R; ?# l5 S+ ? Captain Garcia ....General in 'News on the March' (uncredited)3 E4 b( H+ u1 ]: @
Jack Gargan ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)# [9 R1 u6 K" S# E- t8 t
Bud Geary ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) 6 F8 s- L* n" i9 B- R, [ Rudolph Germaine ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) ' J9 N) w4 F& p0 n2 f3 ^ Bob Gladman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited); O6 \. D& T" y5 M
Renee Godfrey ....Nurse (uncredited)9 T1 @$ t: ]5 Q# F
Jerry Gordon ....Dancer (uncredited)3 Q) ^' T* l! L/ s. r; e1 ^% p O
Peter Gowland ....Guest (uncredited)6 r* p y* a7 H" c) T E( ]9 o
Jimmy Grant ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)2 m# w$ z' Y. V) Z
Jesse Graves ....Joseph (uncredited)- k( L) h& m# e
Ernest Grooney ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)5 ]* S% @# m( q- H
Jack Gwynne ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)+ l Q) i8 p- o, C) z* z) v
Bobby Haines ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 6 Y5 l3 C2 I% v! D% k4 H8 Y Frank Haney ....City Room Employee (uncredited) ' \/ `# b+ T5 d$ `* Z9 R$ [8 K: x# u4 ` Harry Harris ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 9 k+ z) E7 ?) S6 j Sam Harris ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) O/ z- @/ {1 H1 j, o- _+ m
Lew Harvey ....Newspaper Man (uncredited) , H8 P# D+ [! S+ \ Henry Hebert ....Best Man at Wedding (uncredited)+ n6 ]) b4 ~% @1 }, f
Edward L. Hemmer ....Bit Part (uncredited) ( }) k. z" D3 X- M8 b Cliff Herd ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited): I# r! J! Q- a" r, x# }
Bryan 'Slim' Hightower ....Fish Driver (uncredited)) N0 |' i! O) u1 d w$ D. R
Harlan Hoagland ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) : S) Y& J" X8 t2 V4 s John Huettner ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited) ' O6 Q0 ?8 j9 Z% e Mitchell Ingraham ....Politician (uncredited) ' K. l' V5 i4 s G: X5 p& w Jack Itay ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)! X1 E3 n* W+ d' x5 o6 ^/ n
Jack Jahries ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited) - \$ O7 m3 A! W3 l. H4 i, l# v1 O9 n Walter James ....Ward Heeler (uncredited) * e; J& R2 j; e8 o" P, e George W. Jimenez ....Waiter at Inquirer Party (uncredited); y) O, k/ L( |* t) g
Clayton Jones ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ; _7 T7 ]# g7 V' r) r; | Edna Mae Jones ....Dancer (uncredited)# {" l6 c4 J, n! A" d: B
Harry Jones ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited); M/ k+ v& ` c4 Q6 l2 `* y
Alexander Julian ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ) |4 A- [! p! w1 z5 ~ Bill Kane ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited) " `9 a% D0 f8 a Arthur Kay ....Orchestra Leader (uncredited). H8 V8 z3 u% i: e
Ivy Keene ....Driver of Car / Woman in Loggia Scene (uncredited) 2 G# K% Z" a. q( B E. Kerry ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited) # C, ^" W: ]0 F% n6 M7 ` Milton Kibbee ....Reporter at Wedding (uncredited) ( z9 [$ ?! r$ X! g6 q \ Laura Knight ....Dancer (uncredited)" U% v1 b: B& B( ` Y
艾伦·拉德 Alan Ladd ....Reporter Smoking Pipe at End (uncredited): a4 F3 [3 }' S' F) Y% z
Mike Lally ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) 9 ]; O/ S2 U& w2 b x @4 ]. ^/ D Carmen Laroux ....Maid in Corridor in Xanadu (uncredited) % [) t( x4 h b* p! _7 ?0 n. A" S- U2 X Perc Launders ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited) ( V' s T6 E( S: U Walter Lawrence ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) $ E- E7 U) F; ^. W3 A Bob Lawson ....City Room Employee (uncredited) / T( }4 F' E4 X/ {4 G: A$ c Bert LeBaron ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) % g3 q/ U2 M$ ?; V8 v, {8 m; l David Ledner ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited) 9 C8 L( d7 Y2 k, i) ?3 i& b Adam Linke ....Druggist (uncredited)' P" ^# _# I! |
J.D. Lockhart ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)# ?: y! P; e) S) O+ x1 }4 i& K. `
Mary Lorraine ....Dancer (uncredited)( y/ v. M, f5 [& d* d4 v d
Ellen Lowe ....Miss Townsend (uncredited) 4 s4 c0 Y5 C9 L9 r" b, x Ludwig Lowry ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) 3 \- r% R! r8 d Buck Mack ....Reporter at Boat Deck (uncredited) # [1 @6 D# F# z) T8 A* U James T. Mack ....Prompter (uncredited) " D8 R8 H6 I: `1 S Evelyn Mackert ....Woman at Boat Dock (uncredited)9 L6 p+ }- l. d5 w; z: ?9 |0 h7 L
Teddy Mangean ....Man on Roof (uncredited)! w& B* x6 ?7 I/ q" d* ?+ D# A) b
赫尔曼·J·曼凯维奇 Herman J. Mankiewicz ....Newspaperman (uncredited)4 m& N) k( B$ Q }
Jack Manolas ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)& z7 x* }0 `% i' D
Joe Manz ....Jennings (uncredited)& T. z2 ]/ T3 {9 O* H8 |. ?. G
Loretta Marsh ....Dancer (uncredited) 4 Y" G* }+ H5 V' I4 Z9 T Mickey Martin ....Newsboy (uncredited) ) ?: b4 e; a9 K( J1 x" T7 n' X5 { Clyde McAtee ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)' g$ [3 K" J" |2 `! h
Major McBride ....Shadowgraph Man (uncredited)5 ]; W: r: a" o2 s
Frank McClure ....Minor Role (uncredited) # s, I$ k7 ?2 u/ ]5 U" j Lee McCluskey ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)( p4 m9 G- a4 Y7 F% V/ Z3 S
John McCormack ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ! t8 G) k \' M) ?- x$ h1 p Charles Meakin ....Civic Leader (uncredited)4 U- r: }- X9 a$ }
Hercules Mendez ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)! V1 G) H F$ E. O
Jim Merritt ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) * x4 D2 R9 F1 Y0 ~ Y: c Buddy Messinger ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)& O' D+ n" x- ^3 t2 f
E.G. Miller ....Neville Chamberlain / Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)# J9 K* P3 D9 N7 y u# `0 Q1 n
Irving Mitchell ....Dr. Corey (uncredited)( k' {$ s6 x5 n" T4 G3 v
Bert Moorhouse ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)- A F+ j2 D9 @" O }, j6 Y
Philip Morris ....Politician (uncredited) / R v- R1 c) `5 d: q# h Jack Morton ....Butler (uncredited)8 \* A* W L* f0 q( w% F/ k: w
Louis Natheaux ....Reporter (uncredited) 1 J; D" r r9 n$ e3 b0 L Frances E. Neal ....Ethel (uncredited)* K% u$ E5 h. {1 j6 [3 {+ Y/ H
Lillian Nicholson ....Woman at Opera (uncredited) ) K/ M! G, v/ @% Y) t" d Leda Nicova ....Dancer (uncredited) ; j, t6 w- v3 w) v6 T I; D" r George Noisom ....Copy Boy (uncredited) / d- d% m& B' f4 _$ ? Joseph North ....Male Secretary (uncredited)) N6 D2 \8 t5 i4 i1 \3 k4 u" F, ^
John Northpole ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)2 a' h% i g) K" q1 B
Field Norton ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)- G. M0 G* O. o2 `9 N. `, @# ^
William H. O'Brien ....Male Secretary (uncredited)# H' G: ^3 E0 d) P+ P) y4 |0 ^7 Y
阿瑟·奥康纳 Arthur O'Connell ....Reporter (uncredited) 0 ^0 W( I4 _% v3 V* F% U Frank O'Connor ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) . f8 O3 Q& u1 R Paddy O'Flynn ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) + i1 |# q' l9 N5 o) ~: Y7 a Lillian O'Malley ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited) $ t- o x0 B& z" ], D/ q' j& s+ {- b Edward Peil Jr. ....Civic Leader (uncredited)3 Y3 }+ q0 X. S9 R$ ]
Gerald Pierce ....Copy Boy Delivering Message in Chicago Hotel Room (uncredited) 3 h" m) ]6 R. H) j9 Z Thomas Pogue ....Man (uncredited) . K- X- _- M6 ^$ S Russ Powell ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited); l$ {5 w" k o1 e( |9 Q5 j1 ~+ N" U
J.R. Ralston ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) ) R- v4 ^1 E7 G Terrance Ray ....Man at Boat Dock / Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited) : A6 U. P. H) Y8 o3 i/ \0 D Jack Raymond ....Stagehand (uncredited)" B' H i: a: a, o7 F9 C
William Reed ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) % Q# E( Y9 V" x6 b$ b' E- { Guy Repp ....Reporter (uncredited) 7 J2 n% f% Z% o7 ? Jolane Reynolds ....Dancer (uncredited) 8 x$ ~) b$ r( V: C& J7 j& x9 g7 } Sam Rice ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)% F$ |& y9 [4 W7 k6 f- F
Verne Richards ....City Room Employee (uncredited)$ o! _8 J) a3 I
Suzanne Ridgeway ....Dancer (uncredited) ' r% ]6 h5 |) X8 A1 i8 q Cyril Ring ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) # G: c ]- Z& t* p7 ? Myrtle Rishell ....Big Governess (uncredited); ?+ v, z$ E% I
Jack Robbins ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)! c/ ^8 k4 |7 N
Don Roberts ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited): ?1 W/ g( d+ ~2 ?
George Rogers ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)9 W$ C1 |/ L+ q! w* D
Victor Romito ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) $ {' ~5 r2 u" q$ Y 本尼·鲁宾 Benny Rubin ....Smather (uncredited) 8 W/ Z' ?0 @# b* U5 [ Shimen Ruskin ....Hireling (uncredited)* P6 j6 w; D" d$ h5 ^+ h2 R
Edward Ryan ....Man in Inquirer City Room (uncredited) % {& @4 e. z: f2 f( T4 z Jack Ryan ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)8 R0 [0 i0 L4 n, q" f
Robert Samven ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) + O; g2 M0 Q* | Walter Sande ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited) 8 O" F* a+ {" L+ F) D2 l Jack Santoro ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited) 8 `* n4 J. ^% c, M: b Francis Sayles ....Politician (uncredited) / D0 _" |/ R0 a$ f3 s Dick Scott ....Opera Spectator (uncredited) , P( ]) g# N8 g' Q! q Ruth Seeley ....Dancer (uncredited)8 j% m4 J3 i9 b7 e6 O
George Sherwood ....Hireling (uncredited) ) u$ u9 U) O4 s/ _& V5 j* A Brent Shugar ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)5 L" v8 V6 D/ O. d, z' _
Bruce Sidney ....Newsman (uncredited)6 P6 S2 m: l, f X$ N4 {, W
Guy Smith ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) ( C( c' i5 |8 k0 _5 r8 m: y Roy Smith ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)0 j) u! E5 }9 [' P! e/ y
Vince Speaker ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)# K6 D0 @8 S( P N$ F) j4 a
George Sperry ....City Room Employee (uncredited)! A9 j1 _" z0 d* f" B5 U, u: F9 t
Sam Steele ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) - | b3 J+ Q* O1 ?' X' A Ralph Stein ....Hireling, Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)$ r2 ?: a( X; M1 x: p6 {
Bert Stevens ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)- u1 ~9 r$ y- e% o* S
Landers Stevens ....Senate Investigator (uncredited)5 o- s+ B5 b9 _8 c( F
Dimas Sutteno ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)$ L2 D2 M) \5 K% D8 ]6 Z6 p K/ L
Jack Taylor ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)6 L: j# c5 p" {
Norman Taylor ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited): A4 c2 l" a+ h7 E- v% u/ W
Bob Terry ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited) 4 p t# o# O" s5 \! l7 z( x3 A2 L2 ~ Karl Thomas ....Jetsam (uncredited) , W0 i( B- A3 n* a2 v; U' o+ M* J; x Robert B. Tobin ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) , I( q1 d2 r2 ?9 b: ? 格雷格·托兰德 Gregg Toland ....Interviewer in 1935 Newsreel (uncredited)7 A& v6 X% k- `2 s/ ~
Kathryn Trosper ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited) 8 m* X5 Y0 H! G5 D2 V6 V6 W Fred Trowbridge ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)4 z. n; u! S& [6 L: e
Glen Turnbull ....Flotsam (uncredited) y$ t: `; X$ K, K0 \4 b
Gohr Van Vleck ....Stagehand (uncredited) & R E* L; x9 B6 @, D Harry J. Vejar ....Portuguese Laborer (uncredited) " D) p1 J# @' X8 W$ {) d Tim Wallace ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)( l$ m$ d0 }& \2 t! c
Ken Weaver ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) 9 ?4 K' g, q8 V% K% f/ b Charles West ....Stage Manager (uncredited)9 X9 r- R/ M9 V0 V: U
Larry Wheat ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited) & {) F$ M. u# K3 I: c3 |% m Patrick Whitney ....Reporter (uncredited) , G1 U% c" o1 B$ P3 b Jan Wiley ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)+ D& d, T4 \7 G1 s1 e3 V) H
Bill Wilkens ....Man on Roof (uncredited)2 F1 u Y- I, E5 l
Larry Williams ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)+ b# \. F2 `5 q) |+ a
Tudor Williams ....Chorus Master (uncredited)+ E& v8 a+ z6 i9 [2 G" `
Richard Wilson ....Reporter (uncredited) / v: P- w) y' M; F Vivian Wilson ....Dancer (uncredited)/ A d9 y6 {: ]' y0 \4 G
Roland Winters ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited) 0 A# T) r# _ g5 A; R- m5 ?* ~ Vera Winters ....Woman in Projection Room (uncredited) ; R( h+ P" g: q0 s, n3 g- g! ]4 C Arthur Yeoman ....Speaker (uncredited); W, p& F* F- z( o+ K
Louis Young ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited) % [) N0 {) Q4 E ' P3 I3 Q* W5 ?2 u8 X% q【文件格式】X264 + DTS ! O* j$ o' ~& g0 g【文件大小】7.9 GB , E4 G7 z0 Z) f4 _" B【视频尺寸】1488 x 10809 `6 j) U' @/ P6 E( ?* y/ |7 u0 k
【影片长度】119 Mins1 I+ E4 L9 o1 ?7 H9 F
【对白语言】英语 # ?* z% w) |9 b7 Y【字幕语言】英文/法文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文/捷克文/波兰文/匈牙利文/罗马尼亚文/希腊文 " {* }! P" B2 k+ m- K- }( D【内容简介】 Y0 _4 K& x" P. l8 H' m- ~ 黎明时分,犹如帝宫般威严的桑那都庄园的剪影,屹立在佛罗里达州海滨一座山顶上。 5 D0 E: h g0 ?0 d9 _& X 摄影机的镜头缓缓推近庄园的大铁门,铁门顶端镶嵌着硕大的字母“K”。镜头空过铁门推近宫堡式的建筑,又越过窗户,逼近卧榻上的一垂危的白发老人。只见他嘴唇翕动,喃喃地吐出“玫瑰花蕾”几个字;他手上握着一个水晶球镇纸,球心带有雪花纷扬中的农舍景物— —蓦地,手松了,水晶球滚落于地,砰然碎裂。 ( j8 {8 G" n$ J6 f( j% F8 i9 s7 i q 被人称作“美国忽必烈”的报业巨子查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩,在76岁时孤寂地死去。 6 U; f6 K5 ?! v1 { 一部新闻纪录片画面,展示了凯恩传奇的生平,一帧黑框的凯恩的照片,占满整个银幕。各种报纸头版通栏报导了这位权势人物的死讯。解说词称:“凯恩的帝国在其昌盛时期,曾经控制着37家报纸,13家杂志和一个无线电广播网。它是帝国中的帝国。”新闻镜状追溯了凯恩发迹致富的缘起,其后创办《问事报》,涉足政界,成为风云人物。他曾两度结婚两度离婚,一次是与总统的侄女爱米丽成婚,青云直上;一次是与“女歌星”苏珊成婚,轰动一时。恰恰是他与苏珊桃色丑闻被揭露,导致他在竞选州长的政治生涯中一败涂地,从此一蹶不振。在经济大萧条之后,“凯恩帝国”迅速走向衰落。到晚年,凯恩在桑那都庄园,深居简出,孑然一身,直到病逝。 ! o. X0 M# I; } f! S( f3 n 一家杂志的主笔若斯东,对这部仓促剪辑、止于皮相的新闻片并不满意,便委托青年记者汤姆逊对凯恩生平作深入调查,并要他卉清凯恩临终遗言“玫瑰花蕾”的真实含义,以揭示这个“美国忽必烈”作为人的真实形象。. ^- t9 {4 l7 M: a8 N8 P- y
汤姆逊访问的第一个对象,是凯恩的第二任妻子人珊,她现在是亚特兰大城一家低级酒吧的歌女,年近50仍浓妆艳抹,但断然拒绝接受采访,一声“滚出去”的逐客令,或许正隐藏着这位当年红伶的人生痛楚。- F5 V, x; w$ V- s9 N( R9 I0 h
在费城的赛切尔纪念图书馆,汤姆逊获准进入档案室,查阅了已故银行家赛切尔未经披露的回忆录手搞。1870年大雪纷飞的冬天,小凯恩的母亲经营着一座家庭式膳宿公寓,早几年有个房客拖欠房租,便用一张废矿井的产权契约作抵押,不料这个废矿井后来被确认竟是富矿,凯恩一家顿时发迹。当凯恩母亲将他连同财产托付给赛切尔,要送他去大都市受教育。小凯恩对于要他成人后做什么“美国最阔的人”毫不理解,不肯离开妈妈和这个乡野小镇,就用雪橇猛撞赛切尔。但他最终还是被带走了,雪地上留下那副孩子玩耍的雪橇。凯恩成年获得财产权后,便自作主张买下第一家报社,出版《问事报》。他公然与赛切尔作对,兴之所至时还大谈维护社会正义,假惺惺地要保护穷人不受大公司剥削(他拥有这家公司的巨额股标)。赛切尔手稿上写着这样的结语:凯恩只不过是一个走运的流氓,被惯坏了的、没有责任感的无耻之徒。" R( b6 ?* ~$ V. p, X; i) c: U
在纽约《问事报》的摩天大楼里,汤姆逊会见了当年同凯恩合作办报的总经理伯恩斯坦。这位老人回忆起1890年凯恩第一天接管报社的情景,凯恩年轻气盛,不可一世。他主张制造轰动新闻而不问事实真相确否,以此与《纪实报》争夺读者。但凯恩在向公众发表的“原则宣言”里则义正辞严写道:“我要向本市居民提供一份日报,它要忠实地报导新闻……不允许有任何特殊的利益来干预这些新闻的真实性。”凯恩信奉实用主义,革故鼎新,从办报而投身政治,还把对手《纪实报》的全班人马拉进了自己的报社,甚至制造舆论鼓动美国卷入1897年的美西战争。他还怀着政治野心,实现了与总统侄女爱米丽的婚姻。至于问到“玫瑰花蕾”,作何解释伯恩斯坦则无法破解,只说,那或许是一个他爱过的姑娘,或许是“他失去什么东西”。最后,伯恩斯坦建议汤姆逊去找凯恩的大学好友、后来当上戏剧专栏员的里兰,并说此人对凯恩的私生活占有一手材料。 ' M3 o4 U1 G/ n3 V7 ^: p 在一家医院里,汤姆逊找到了坐在轮椅里的里兰。穷途潦倒的里兰对他说,凯恩是靠权力来生活的,他是个蹩脚的办报人,“他使自己的读者得到消遣,但从来没有跟他们讲过实话”。他与总统侄女爱米丽纯属政治属政治联姻,其破裂是必然的;后来,他与歌女苏珊邂逅,一见钟情,干出“金屋藏娇”的风流韵事。当凯恩投身政治、况选州长之际,其政敌盖蒂斯便以“凯恩在爱巢中和‘歌女’双双被捉”的丑闻将他击败。凯恩为苏珊修建了歌剧院,但天分有限的苏珊首场演出便告失败。里兰撰文如实批评,说苏珊不过是“一位漂亮的,然而是力不从心的票友”。这篇批评文章,里因酒未能卒篇,由凯恩代笔完成。文章见报,里兰旋即被凯恩解雇,他们的友谊也就破裂了,凯恩在政治与爱情两方面均遭挫折,自此,便隐居于桑那都如帝宫的庄园。 1 @5 S1 ~: ^8 T0 D 7 I3 v3 K3 s/ Z/ n一句话评论 5 \ o% |; j0 J( w! V. A8 F ( B6 n# Y; T; j/ Q7 \8 z- m! x9 ^9 b6 d/ C" K
8 u% b3 X( g. q- E# J% }) x F$ x( @奥逊·威尔斯和他的处女作《公民凯恩》是现代电影的奠基石。 ——法国著名电影理论家 安德列·巴赞 # X% l, d! {4 r
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《公民凯恩》不仅是部伟大的电影,它是有声电影出现初期的集大成者——犹如《一个国家的诞生》是默片时代的颠峰,《2001》漫游太空》建立了一种指向未来的叙述——这些高峰屹立于其他所有的影片之上。 ——芝加哥太阳时报 9 J! V0 i$ q0 n1 b) J * T! K; K$ i& l3 K$ f/ d好莱坞的财政家们(或许还包括世界各地的电影观众)在接受纯粹的诗、传说、寓言和神话时,在这里我指的是电影《公民凯恩》时,或许他们会颇感困难。 ——法国著名导演 弗朗索瓦·特吕弗 3 B1 Z; k8 d/ @5 E/ C* g - p( D B9 s& P, h( y# X+ w7 n 0 T4 }, U/ r9 O1 e1 G9 Y' M* W幕后制作 $ F4 E+ P8 j0 x# k0 D) A X1 m D) z6 ~1 s) \2 D! R
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; ~5 [" n1 h* r8 e) ?关于电影 # w% H* c' C y
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2 ]6 }' P/ h7 }5 R! Z4 p7 R: g& w 拍摄于1941年的《公民凯恩》是美国电影史上的一部重要实验影片，被誉为"现代电影的纪念碑"，在几乎所有的电影排行榜上都是风光无限，被视做"电影史上十大影片"当之无愧的冠军和头号经典。这部纯粹的"电影的诗"处在战前电影伟大传统的结束和四五十年代电影的开端之间，是一部对生活高度凝炼、对人性和社会的深刻理解以及对心理世界的理性体验的影片，掘弃了当时通行的电影美学原则(构思新颖的仰角镜头和简约而富于表现力的纵深镜头, 独特而又自然流畅的场面调度和移动拍摄, 以及音响、对白、用光的革新运用和独具匠心的配乐)，改变了好莱坞过去传统的影片拍摄模式，其中某些方面更被后人模仿到泛滥，在艺术上所表现出的力量、勇敢、粗犷、冲击、娱乐性及个人体验均达到了那一时代的巅峰。* ]6 {4 a! Y- t0 z, i/ i/ }
《公民凯恩》是奥逊·威尔斯以纽约报业大亨威廉·朗道尔夫·赫斯特(1863-1951)为原型，加上自己童年时寄居他人时的经历及感受塑造出了查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的形象。该电影剧本的合作编剧赫尔曼·曼凯维支本人就认识赫斯特，并且是其情妇、电影明星玛利昂·戴维斯的朋友。影片是保密拍摄的，但由于赫斯特认为这部影片是影射攻击自己，因此提出抗议，并企图以80万美元买下影片禁止其上映。威尔斯听到此消息大为震惊，他只有一个挽救方法，就是拼命在小范围里放映影片，把口碑传出去。果然，部分同行的高度评价使得雷电华顶住了压力，否则这部作品将永远保存在少数人的记忆里。此片一直到二次世界大战才后重新发行，先从欧洲受到重视，转而在美国本土的电视上放映。 # J+ y7 I9 ~- j+ X 实际上该片讲述故事的方式远比其所讲的故事有价值。影片由六段有着内在逻辑的闪回组成，这几段倒叙并非一块拼图的组成部分，而是由外向内层层剥开的洋葱。影片将镜头首次切入到人性的层面，对人性进行了深入的探讨。此片完全可以被看做是美国个人奋斗理念的寓言故事。4 v2 B8 G o' R5 F# k6 A
该片共获得包括最佳影片、导演、主演、摄影、录音及音乐等九项提名奥斯卡提名，但由于当时的历史背景与影片涉及的现实人物，最终只获得最佳原创剧本一项金像奖。 # P) t- o/ M& L% ^! Y8 b7 F# r; i# d! a 演员5 p4 V S% K/ m" v& Y; {
' ^# }( ^, X6 w7 F" q6 N' P+ T《公民凯恩》中的每一个角色似乎都是为演员度身定做的--不仅主角，就连管家雷蒙、政客盖蒂、童年凯恩等都有着鲜明的特色。此片的演员多数来自威尔斯的以广播剧和舞台剧见长的水晶剧团，几乎没有电影表演的经验，但除了极少数的特写镜头，所有演员的表演都非常自然，奥逊o威尔斯本人扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。但演员出神入化的表演却无法引起普通观众的一片叫好声，原因是片中没有可让演员"炫耀"演技的场面，但如果观众将剧本和电影进行对比时就会发现演员实在功不可没。 / l/ W) h- Z4 N6 @% A- {' n ' G7 a6 i: [6 ^6 h' s# \摄影 0 k# `. K3 G/ |& t) n 8 m* Z* k K; v9 L! A& v这部划时代影片取得的成就还表现在电影的拍摄技术上，该片首次采用了大景深镜头(即深焦距镜头)，大量低角度的仰拍镜头及强度对比的黑白光影运用等。《公民凯恩》的构图基本是古典的三角形，但常在镜头的变化和停留中有一种近乎天然的张弛节奏。此外，还运用了堪称完美的蒙太奇镜头压缩时间，扩大影片容量，使其简洁地反映主人公一生的重大事件。如表现凯恩与第一个妻子离异的过程，从结婚到离婚共八年时间，影片却只用了六个镜头就表现出来了。3 z4 w0 G% x3 p( s
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为影片担当摄影的是格莱格o托兰德。托兰德加入剧组时已是好莱坞卓有成就的摄影师，但拍摄的难度还是超出了他的预料。我们现在都知道，那些超低角度的镜头都是威尔斯的主意。当摄影师表示机器已经摆到地面上、不可能再低时，威尔斯便将地板砍了，把摄影机"埋"入地下。 6 k' V0 n. V: x' r+ h- O5 D a0 J" u, ~( M1 r c# c 音响蒙太奇 * }; A5 {- [6 C5 ? g1 V6 Y* q" x《公民凯恩》的曲作者伯纳德o赫尔曼(1911-1975)也是水晶剧团的成员。这位具传奇色彩的作曲家一生配乐54部, 在其搭档奥森o威尔斯极富个人特色的作品《公民凯恩》中，赫尔曼显示出对于复杂音响和音乐的处理能力，谱写了和镜头相得益彰的蒙太奇音乐，通过音响来转换场景。他的配乐犹如剧情的忠实仆人，并在其中一些段落显示出卓越才华：他为苏珊登台写了一段酷似马斯奈歌剧的法国咏叹调，为报社庆典写了一段地道的百老汇曲子，并获得奥斯卡最佳原作音乐的提名。这位电影配乐大师后来在希区柯克那里大放异彩，其中包括1960年的经典片《精神病患者》。# _% h8 [ c0 `! y
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在电影的叙事手法上，《公民凯恩》打破了以往电影顺序的线性叙事的手法，采用了非线性的多元叙事结构，运用倒叙和插叙的叙事技巧，多角度、多单元地去表现人物，使人物更为立体鲜活。这种全新的叙事手法虽在今天已司空见惯，但在当时却是史无前例的，从而成为现代电影和传统电影的分界线。 $ a& y7 z' V! ?% x* J1 m6 I& d5 R0 r& V
非线性叙事技巧并非威尔斯首创，之前有几部好莱坞电影已尝试过，但威尔斯将这种"叠床架屋"的形式发挥到极致，每一段的时间跳跃和重叠都很大，很多视觉、对白及主题在不同段落中遥相呼应。威尔斯更将玫瑰花蕾叫做"骗人的玩意儿"，玫瑰花蕾的动机只不过是一个情节的嚎头，而通过对这一噱头的探索使叙事成型，将整个故事的蔓生枝节紧密地联系在一起，同时提供了一个戏剧性的问题抓住观众，这也就使得该片带有侦探类型片的模式。 % D+ ~3 p- d. o+ B/ o) r4 c' \6 A4 R) x9 X4 j+ C: A
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